1960 valdivia earthquake eyewitness accounts
Quenuir had 104 other victims, most of whom took to boats just after the earthquake and were caught by the first wave of the tsunami. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The stories provide a mixed bag of lessons about tsunami survival. Nabih was soon carried off by the second wave after he left the warehouse trying to save his wife. Its epicenter was near Caete, Bo Bo Region, Chile, and its magnitude was 8.1 or 8.3 M W and 7.3 or 7.5 . In the first weeks after the 1960 Chile earthquake and tsunami, Yolanda Montealegre provided shelter for 40 families in Casa Grande, her large home on the outskirts of Maulln, Chile. 2 million people were left homeless due to the destruction caused by the 1960 Valdivia earthquake and the resultant landslides and tsunamis. "El Canelo", a song by Los Lobos on their 1988 album: La Pistola y El Corazn. This potential disaster would have violently flooded all the settlements along the course of the river in less than five hours, with more dire consequences if the dam suddenly broke. US Dept of Commerce This was among the properties of Ramn Atala, who was about to be carried away by the second wave in Maulln. Great Chilean Earthquake. Many more would have been, had it not been for Chile's preparedness for earthquakes, and the remote location of the epicenter. Some residents of the town say that Mr. Atala was briefly restrained outside the warehouse by his wife, who grabbed his hair before he finally broke away. She clung to this trunk until the next morning. A 2019 research paper postulates that the Liquie-Ofqui fault had a Mw9.07 strike-slip subevent along with the main Mw9.37 main thrust sub-event which could help account for how the plate boundary event seemingly "over spent" its tectonic budget. [40][41], The hospital of Valdivia, built in 1939, suffered major damages and patients had to be evacuated. However, 61 other people in Hilo died and another 282 were badly hurt. The sea was then able to cover coastal pastures, farms, and forests. [26] 150 boats, most of them used for fishing are reported to have "disappeared" in Mehun. An increase of two points on the scale corresponds to 1000 times increase in energy. Some illustrate actions that reliably saved lives-heeding natural warnings, abandoning belongings, and going promptly to high ground and staying there until the tsunami is really over. Click here to navigate to parent product. They got far enough to see the first tsunami wave destroy it in front of them. I was lucky enough to be escorted to a nearby hotel by a policeman who was on my bus as it was late and there didn't seem to be any taxis. Encyclopedic Entry Vocabulary On May 22, 1960, the most powerful earthquake in recorded history magnitude 9.5struck southern Chile. It shows that business recovery from a disaster is a complex and uncertain social outcome. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Among them were the parents of two girls who were found in blackberry bushes, scratched but alive. Over-all the 2010 damages in Valdivia were few and highly localized. The main tsunami crossed the Pacific Ocean at a speed of several hundred km/h and devastated Hilo, Hawaii, killing 61 people. It was a very strong tremor, which I have never experienced before in my life. It is the most powerful earthquake ever recorded. Its epicenter was near Curanilahue. The 1960 earthquake found Mrs. Silva at home and her husband on a nearby hillside. Hawai'i had been struck in the past by deadly tsunamis, including ones from Chile in 1837 and 1877 and one from the Aleutian Islands in 1946 that in Hilo alone killed 98 people. The 1960 Valdivia Earthquake On 22nd May 1960 (14:11 Chile time, 19:11 GMT), the greatest earthquake ever recorded in history, with magnitude of 9.5 degrees on the Richter scale, shocked the coastal regions of southern Chile. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. On 24 May 38 hours after the main shock of the 1960 Valdivia earthquake, the Cordn Caulle volcano erupted. The 1960 Chile earthquake not only triggered a tsunami that killed Ramn Atala, it also changed his Monterey pine plantation outside of Maulln, Chile, into a salt marsh. Lots of the men got off the bus. The Valdivia earthquake triggered a massive tsunami that raced across the Pacific. During the ride, Mr. Maldonado's horse had to jump newly formed cracks in the road. The area of intensities of VII or more did not penetrate into the Central Valley north of Lleulleu Lake (38 S) and south of Castro (42.5 S). About 100,000 people lived in the affected zone. It damaged 370,000 homes in Chile and at least 525 people were killed. The first Concepcin earthquake struck at 06:02 on 21st May 1960. [67][68], There is evidence that a similar earthquake and landslide occurred in 1575 in Valdivia. 10 Facts About The Great Chilean Earthquake of 1960 He thought he'd retrieve a few things from the family house. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The weakened road was soon severed by the waves of the tsunami that followed the earthquake, leaving channels too wide even for a horse to jump. As the ground beneath him shook hard for several minutes, he was forced to get off his horse. It was the fifth largest earthquake ever to be recorded by a seismograph and ranks thirteen in the overall list including estimates. Houses built upon elevated areas suffered considerably less damage compared to those on the lowlands, which absorbed great amounts of energy. JetStream, Comments? The Nazca plate is a large tectonic plate that underlies the Pacific Ocean near the western coast of South America. [69] This earthquake was of similar strength and also caused a Riihuazo. 35 houses were severely damaged and some 44 other suffered reparable damages. The moment magnitude scale (MW) is used to measure the size of earthquakes in terms of energy released. Coastal villages, such as Toltn, were struck. Though the tremor caused significant damage, it was the resulting tsunamis or high waves which were responsible for major destruction. Not far away, the onrushing water covered land 30 feet above sea level. At 12:46 a.m., the second wave washed under the bridge at a level 9 feet (2.7 meters) above normal. At the bottom of the Eastern Pacific Ocean, the Nazca plate is being forced under the South American plate. The second and third Concepcin earthquakes occurred the next day at 06:32 UTC-4 (7.1 Mw) and 14:55 UTC-4 (7.8 Mw) on 22 May. Know about the cause, effects, damage and death toll of the 1960 earthquake in Chile through these 10 interesting facts. Walls from surrounding houses started cracking, glass started to break, and cars started jumping. Although many phone lines to Chile are down, survivors have been contacting. In town, he owned a pier and at least one large building and also had private quarters in a waterfront warehouse. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. In other words, the previous and current more widely accepted explanation for the earthquake involves the Peru-Chile Trench slipping further than its accumulated slip deficit (the amount of slip available for an earthquake) should allow. Many of these people, including the nurse at right, contended with the waves near their source, along the coast of Chile. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Introduction [2] Strong tsunami generating earthquakes belong to the most hazardous geodynamic processes occurring along the world's plate margins. Despite the heavy rains of 21 May, the city was without a water supply. Damaging waves in Onagawa, some of which carried battering rams of floating wood, reached heights of 14 feet. CORFO also created the National Company of Telecommunications (ENTEL) out of a pressing need to improve and modernize communication efforts in times of disaster. Collileufu is located in the Budi Lake area, south of Puerto Saavedra, which was highly isolated in 1960. The alternative explanation, with two faults slipping nearly simultaneously, could help explain the true mechanism of the earthquake. The train station and numerous buildings in the town were destroyed. In addition to this loss of the living, Quenuir lost many of its dead. Surviving a tsunami: lessons from Chile, Hawaii, and Japan, eyewitness accounts of the Pacific Ocean tsunami associated with the giant Chilean earthquake in 1960 and 2010 Corporate author : Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Document code : IOC/BRO/2014/2 (rev.only in Eng) On May 22, 1960, the stress built up by years of increasing compressional force between the rocks of one plate and another was released by fracturing rocks. Omissions? After that, the city was a complete disorder. It may have been related or consequential to the 1960 Valdivia quake, the strongest as recorded using modern technology. [54], As a result of the earthquake, an international technological cooperation programme was established in the dairy sector. They knew that the 1946 Aleutian tsunami had destroyed the bridge there. Observe devastation wrought by the Chile earthquake of 1960, https://www.britannica.com/event/Chile-earthquake-of-1960, USGS Earthquake Hazards Program - 1960 Great Chilean Earthquake, Geology.com - World's Largest Recorded Earthquake, Castro, Chilo Island, after the Chile earthquake of 1960, tsunami damage in Hilo, Hawaii after the Chile earthquake of 1960. Many aftershocks occurred, with 5 of magnitude 7.0 or greater through Nov 1. These losses occurred, in part, because the warning sirens in Hilo on the evening of May 22, 1960, were interpreted differently by different people. 178 Valdivia Earthquake 1960 Premium High Res Photos Along with 14 others, the Navarro family spent the night in the loft of Ramn Atala's barn, safe above the tsunami waters that ran beneath them. The most recent of these earthquakes, in 1700, set off a tsunami that struck Japan with waves about as big as those of the 1960 Chilean tsunami in Japan. The boats found were used to navigate in Valdivia River and Corral Bay but had drifted into the high sea. As we carried on, the bus continued to stop to move more rocks out of the way and I also noticed cracks in the road. Coastal areas were also lowered and submerged in Cascadia after the 1700 Cascadia earthquake. The shock is generally agreed to have had a magnitude of 9.5, though some studies alternately proposed that it may have been 9.4 or 9.6. Mr. Atala was probably trapped in the warehouse when the second wave of the tsunami washed the building away. [58], The economy of the coastal town of Queule had during the 1950s developed significantly. The river turned brown with sediment from landslides and was full of floating debris, including entire houses. So I got up and turned the light on. The overall stricken areas were located in the south central Chile between latitude 37 degree and 43 degree S (Veblen . However, Mrs. Riquelme's family remained at their house on low ground near the Ro Queule. [51] When compared with the years that follower in the 1960s the autumn of 1960 in southern Chile was not particularly dry nor warm. The Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004 was caused by a magnitude 9.1 earthquake; it killed at least 225,000 people in a dozen countries. [43] Aided by the United States, a geological survey of Valdivia was done following the earthquake and resulted in the city's first geological map. Most of the interviews were done decades later in the 1980's and 1990's. Pablo Volenski, from Iquique, which is 115km (70 miles) from the epicentre,. The next day, Mr. Vera found a layer of sand several inches thick on much of the land the tsunami had overrun. Hundreds of people were already reported dead by the time the tsunami struck. [54], A large area of former pastures and cultivated fields around the lower course of Cruces River was permanently flooded as a result of c. 2 m of subsidence caused by the earthquake. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Seismicity near the slip maximum of the 1960 Mw 9.5 Valdivia earthquake BBC News website readers sent their eyewitness accounts of the earthquake which struck northern Chile on Monday. At 16:20 UTC-4, a wave of 8m (26ft) struck the Chilean coast, mainly between Concepcin and Chilo. The South American Plate is a tectonic plate which includes the continent of South America and a sizable region of the Atlantic Ocean seabed. The cities of Puerto Montt and Valdivia experienced extensive damage. The men had good reason to measure this tsunami. [4] Different sources have estimated the monetary cost ranged from US$400million to $800million[6] (or $4.01 billion to $8.021 billion in 2022, adjusted for inflation). The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. For a time she heard a man's voice crying for help-his body was found later. STF/AFP/Getty Images. In nearby Quenuir, at the mouth of the Ro Maulln, Estalino Hernndez climbed an arrayn tree to escape the tsunami's waves. [1] The shock of this upward thrust also pushed the water above the plate boundary upward, creating a wave that moved outward in all directions. The tremor triggered a giant tsunami which caused destruction and deaths as far away as Japan, around a day later. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. The 1960 Valdivia Earthquake (Great Chilean Earthquake) and Tsunami4.2.4.1. [73] This quake was reported to be centered approximately 35 kilometres (22mi) deep and several miles off shore. While the above phase correction method successfully accounts for the dispersion effect of recent tsunamis such as the 2011 Tohoku earthquake recorded in deep ocean bottom pressure gauges (Ho et . Various studies have placed it at 9.4-9.6 on the moment magnitude scale. [26] Some kilometres north of Mahun at the coastal town of Queule, a carabinero reported hundreds of people dead or missing some days after the tsunami. With a magnitude of 9.5, the earthquake was the most powerful such event of the 20th century. Find Valdivia Earthquake 1960 stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. The cost of the earthquake was estimated between 4 and 7 billion dollars. [32] Twenty-seven bulldozers were put into service, but they had severe difficulties moving in the mud near the dams, so dykes had to be constructed with shovels from June onwards. The quake possessed twice the surface energy yield the 2004 Indian Ocean quake, and equalled 178 billion tons of TNT. Within the Andes, most landslides occurred on forested mountain slopes around the Liquie-Ofqui Fault. People were shocked and some of them were loading trucks with their stuff and leaving town. On May 22, 1960, the most powerfulearthquake in recorded historymagnitude 9.5struck southern Chile. During the confusion caused by the waves, Mrs. Riquelme lost her daughter, and her husband was badly injured. Disaster Research Project for 8th Grade Students. There they hoped to measure the 1960 Chilean tsunami, which was expected to arrive at about midnight. Go to an Upper Floor or Roof of a Building, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. There are reports of what would have been earthquake lights in Purn. The men set up an observation post on the new bridge and began measuring the water level beneath it. Eyewitnesses reported that the entire world appeared as if God had seized one end of it like a rope, and slung it as hard as he could. Just in case, they also planned their own evacuation route, a short sprint to high ground. The story was mentioned in a Time magazine article, although with little detail. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Many buildings were damaged across northern Chile. The first three quakes, all registering in the planet's top 10 by magnitude for 1960, are grouped together as the 1960 Concepcin earthquakes. 3099067 5 Howick Place | London | SW1P 1WG 2023 Informa UK Limited, Registered in England & Wales No. Earthquakes occur when the fault ruptures, suddenly releasing built-up energy. Many residents of Queule fled to the safety of high ground soon after the earthquake, but Jovita Riquelme lost her daughter and husband to the tsunami because the family remained at their house on low ground near the Ro Queule. M 9.5 - 1960 Great Chilean Earthquake (Valdivia Earthquake) - USGS The Valodivia Earthquake Breaking news on Fox today, It is May 20,1960 and the ground is shaking. The 1960 Valdivia earthquake and tsunami (Spanish: Terremoto de Valdivia) or the Great Chilean earthquake ( Gran terremoto de Chile) on 22 May 1960 was the most powerful earthquake ever recorded. The M w 9.5 1960 CE earthquake fully ruptured the Valdivia Segment along a length of about 1000 km with maximum coseismic slip of about 40 m (Moreno et al., 2009) and is the strongest . The route was eastward along an unpaved road, across a bridge over a tidal stream, to uplands called Chuyaqun. After this wave had passed and they thought it was safe, Mr. Eaton and his companions returned to the bridge and continued to record the water level during several more waves of the tsunami (see diagram below). [20] This magnitude 7.7 earthquake probably occurred along the Liquie-Ofqui Fault, meaning that the fault would have moved as a consequence of the 22 May Valdivia earthquake. Eyewitness accounts of the 1906 Earthquake Museum of the City of San Francisco Many eyewitness accounts and photos of the disaster. Registered in England & Wales No. NWS JetStream - May 1960: Surviving a Tsunami - National Weather Service This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. [70] He said that the Spanish settlers had evacuated and waited on high ground until after the dam burst, but many aboriginals died in the flood waters. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. [72], On 27 February 2010 at 03:34 local time, an 8.8 magnitude earthquake occurred just to the north (off the coast of the Maule region of Chile, between Concepcin and Santiago). Such waves kept arriving for several hours. [64], The sacrifice was learned about by authorities after a boy in the commune of Nueva Imperial denounced to local leaders the theft of two horses; these were allegedly eaten during the sacrifice ritual. Nothing near them stood more than a few feet high, except for their 9-year-old apple trees and several windbreaks of cypress. Chile is located along the Pacific Ring of Fire, a known zone of high seismicity. Two days later the Cordn Caulle volcano in Chiles Lake District erupted after nearly 40 years of inactivity, an event thought by some seismologists to be linked to the quake. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". In Hawai'i, the tsunami devastated the coastal town of Hilo, killing 61 people. [22] Most of the tsunami-related deaths in Japan occurred in the northeast Sanriku region of Honshu. [11], The Chilean coast was devastated by a tsunami from Mocha Island (38 S) to Aysn Region (45 S). Witnesses reported underground water flowing up through the soil. The earthquake lasted very long. Prepared in cooperation with Universidad Austral de Chile, the University of Tokyo, the University of Washington, the Geological Survey of Japan, and the Pacific Tsunami Museum. [74] This 2010 earthquake was the largest to affect Valdivia since the 1960 event. ABSTRACT. How does the Chile earthquake of 1960 compare with other recent earthquakes? A comprehensive national plan for emergencies that helped Chile better prepare for future disasters was enacted, in conjunction with legislation that increased the powers of the President in times of national emergency. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. [36], The eruption fed a 5.5km-long fissure on 135 heading where 21 individual vents have been found. [34] The eruption was believed to have been triggered by the earthquake. Every visit to Chile there is a small one. While most landslides clustered around northsouth strips in the Andes, other areas that were affected by large numbers of landslides were the coast, mainly the foot of the Chilean Coast Range, and the shores of Llanquihue Lake. The Valdivia Earthquake occurred at 19:11 UTC (15:11 local time) on 22 May, 1960, and is the largest earthquake recorded (M w 9.5). [18] Two days after the earthquake Cordn Caulle, a volcanic vent close to Puyehue volcano, erupted. One ship, Canelos, starting at the mouth of the Valdivia River, sank after being moved 1.5km (0.93mi) backward and forward in the river; as of 2005, its mast was still visible from the road to Niebla. 1; 8 cm/yr; DeMets et al., 1990, Plafker and Savage, 1970 ). These earthquakes formed a southward migrating foreshock sequence to the main Valdivia shock, which occurred just 15 minutes after the third event. While Mr. Ramrez stayed safely in the cypress, the waters of the tsunami swirled about the tree. He was a research editor with Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. from 2008 to 2016 and worked on Britannica Blog from 2010 Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The Chilean coast was severely battered by the localized tsunamis which reached a height up to 25 m (82 ft) and caused numerous fatalities. Mr. Kimura, on early morning watch beside the town's harbor, had noticed unusual motion of the water. El maremoto fue tan grande que hasta los muertos sac de sus tumbas. Chile was struck again by a powerful earthquake of 8.8MW in 2010. More specifically, the German and Danish governments helped to create the Centro Tecnolgico de la Leche (the Milk Technological Centre) in the Southern University of Chile. Not far from Queule, Vitalia Llanquimn lived outside the village of Mehun. Mr. Argomedo thought the Cold War had turned hot. A sudden breaking in the rocks along a roughly 560620-mile (9001,000-km) stretch of the Nazca Plate caused the earthquake, which has been generally agreed to have had a magnitude of 9.5the largest earthquake recorded in the 20th century. In Chile, the earthquake and the tsunami that followed took more than 2,000 lives and caused property damage estimated at $550 million (1960 dollars). 1960 Valdivia earthquake - Wikipedia We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Updates? [9] The average slip across all 27 Nazca subfaults was estimated to be 11m, with 2530m of slip 200500km south of the epicenter on offshore subfaults. I had to wait for five hours to get in contact with my family, who live in the neighbouring town of Altho Hospicio. In Osorno only about 20 houses were totally destroyed, although many firewalls and chimneys collapsed. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. [17] As the earthquake destroyed Valdivia's flood barriers, general land subsidence exposed new areas to flooding. This wave also toppled a nearby tree that Ms. Cubate's father had climbed to escape the tsunami. The monetary cost of the disaster has been estimated in the range of US$400 million to US$800 million (2.9 to 5.8 billion in 2011, after adjusting for inflation). Going to high ground and staying there helped save lives during the 1960 Chilean tsunami, not only in Chile but also in Onagawa, Japan. But the most terrible scenes of the earthquake were in small towns east of Iquique. Source Estimate for the 1960 Chile Earthquake From Joint Inversion of The 1960 Chilean earthquakes were a sequence of strong earthquakes that affected Chile between 21 May and 6 June 1960, centered in the Araucana, Aysn, and Bo Bo regions of the country. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Estimates were the rupture zone stretched anywhere from 500 kilometers (311 miles) to almost 1,000 kilometers (621 miles) along the country's coast. On the way back, they met a police officer who told them that the danger had passed. [18] Structures that had been designed to resist earthquakes performed well during the earthquake, chiefly suffering damage when affected by soil subsidence or small fault movements. His son, Eduardo, said that afterward his father was among the missing and that his body was never found. El Canelo may refer to. Some seismologists believe the eruption was linked to the Valdivia earthquake. The boat Isabella in Baha Mansa quickly left the port but lost its anchors. The focus of the earthquake was relatively shallow at 33km (21mi), considering that earthquakes in northern Chile and Argentina may reach depths of 70km (43mi). The force of the sudden movement along a roughly 560620-mile (9001,000-km) stretch of the Nazca plate pushed part of the leading edge of the South American plate upward. These dams were removed later, with the exception of Calafqun Lake, which still retains its dam. A series of foreshocks the previous day had warned of the incipient disaster; one, of magnitude 8.1, caused major destruction in Concepcin. [71][11], Other lesser earthquakes that preceded the 1960 event occurred in 1737 and 1837. The combined effects of the disaster left two million people homeless. [33] Plans were made to evacuate Valdivia, and many people left. Mr. Weischet took these before and after photos. [61][63], In the coastal village Collileufu (La Araucana Region), native Lafkenches carried out a human sacrifice during the days following the main earthquake. During Mass, the priest talked about earthquakes. Hilo, Hawaii was destroyed. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. When the first wave, only a few feet high, arrived just after midnight, hundreds of people were still at home on low ground in Hilo. At 6:47 p.m. Hawaiian time, the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey issued an official warning that waves were expected to reach Hilo at about midnight. One landslide caused destruction and alarm following its blockage of the outflow of Riihue Lake (see below). The efforts of President Alessandri led to the creation of a new institutionality in order to facilitate future emergency preparation and to tackle the country's recovery after the earthquake. There were broken windows and clouds of dust everywhere. Nabih Soza, at his store in 1989, remembers Ramn Atala, a fellow merchant in Maulln, Chile. [52], The tsunami that struck the coast of southern Chile destroyed seaside farms, killing numerous livestock and people. When a 600-mile-long stretch of the South American tectonic plate was thinned during the 1960 earthquake, nearby land was lowered as much as 8 feet. [50] Angelm and other coastal areas of Puerto Montt were among the few urban areas that suffered "total destruction" by the earthquake. The second earthquake happened the following day at 06:32 and had a magnitude of 6.8, while the third was sized 7.9 and happened at 14:55 on 22nd May, just 15 minutes before the Valdivia earthquake. Great Chilean earthquake measured 9.5 on the MW making it the largest earthquake of the twentieth Century and the most powerful ever recorded. [39], Unlike Valdivia, Osorno was saved from major destruction. Tsunami Case Studies - ScienceDirect [30][53] The dairy industry was among the few industries of the affected zone that received subsidies and investment after the earthquake. Several coastal towns were inundated by a 25-metre (80-foot) tsunami. Even as Mr. Atala was being carried off by the second wave, his barn outside of Maulln was providing a refuge for some 20 people, saving their lives from the tsunami. During the 1960 Chile earthquake, the western margin of the South American Plate lurched as much as 60 feet relative to the subducting Nazca Plate, in an area 600 miles long and more than 100 miles wide. The earthquake affected southern Chile, Hawaii, Japan, the Philippines, and the Aleutian . After being swept up by the tsunami, Nelly Gallardo floated on a log and Armanda Cubate floated on a roof until the next morning (see far right in photo). [23] The schooner La Milagrosa departed from Queule on 22 May to load a cargo of Fitzroya wood shingles in a small port south of Corral. [19], One of the main aftershocks occurred on 6 June in Aysn Region. Carol's parents took valuables to a relative's house in Papa'ikou, a few miles northwest of Hilo, while Carol and her brother Ernest checked on a niece who was babysitting outside of town.