What is the 'So What?' model of reflection? Reflective prompts adapted from Rolfe at al.s (2001) model of critical reflection. Practicing self-reflection takes discipline and intentionality. Also Read: All You Need to Know About Gibbs Reflective Cycle - 6 Stages, Pros and Cons. What were the actions that were being taken? Connecting emotions or feelings. and the insight produced as a consequence might tend to the simplistic or descriptive. The four distinct stages are; concrete experience, reflective observation, abstract conceptualization, and active experimentation. The culture of organisation. *You can also browse our support articles here >. It has many benefits that are combined with some drawbacks. Another advantage of the Rolfe model is that it can be used in both individual and group settings. One of the best parts of rolfe's reflective model is that it helps to provide a readily available structure. Borton described the model as a continuous integrated flow with no beginning or end, a fluid process where no part of it can exclude another. Reflective practice is learning through and from experience towards gaining new insights of self and practice (Finlay, 2008). However, before moving ahead, students must know what it is and how it works. (2007). What areas to address for improvised actions? Professionally, we're invited by our NMBA standards for practice to include reflection in the seven standards that we have. Irrespective of their little experience, students can use this model to deal with the situation at hand. ones may be part of the processes of reflection being entered into. Now What? Model of Reflection, Atkins & Murphys Framework for Structured Reflection, An Example of the What? Now, what broader conversations need to be considered? This model works like magic for beginners. Each model takes a slightly different approach but they all cover similar stages. What are the pros and cons of Gibbs reflective cycle? entails, leading to a 'proliferation of different versions and models to operationalise reflective practice' (Finlay, 2008, p 7). So students can go through it and know whether it is helpful for them or not. Rolfe et al.'s (2001) reflective model is probably one of the simplest reflective models because it centres around asking three simple questions: What? This Website Uses CookiesWe use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. since 2003, Your NursingAnswers.net purchase is secure and we're rated As a result, it does not matter what current situation the user can process to follow the deal effectively. Then there are two different things. The Rolfe model of reflection is one of the most popular and widely used models, and it offers a number of advantages. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below: We've received widespread press coverage Gibbs' reflective model. (ed.) occurrence, and the consequences for future conduct. In it, he offered a framework for reflective practice based on three simple questions, What?, So what?, and Now what? This What, So What, Now What sequence became the model on which we built a curriculum designed to make students more explicitly aware of how they function as human beings. This analysis will result in a conclusion about what other actions (if any) we could have taken to reach a different outcome. This experience can be positive or negative and may be related to our work or something else. It will examine the history of the model, who developed it and those who expanded on it. , The process doesnt take into account any assumptions people might hold about the experience. Below is an example of how this model could be used by a care worker. A Handbook on Rolfe's Reflective Model by Global Assignment Help Models of reflection - Reflective Practice Toolkit - LibGuides at Lack of motivation to partake in reflection or reflective practices from staff or fellow colleagues. The steps in Gibbs reflective cycle in relation to the What? Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, We use cookies to improve your experience on our site. A simple model such as this can Where can I get more information to face a similar situation again? (ed.) There are always criticisms about particular models. Most mirrors are made of a silvered layer on the back surface of glass. The final model builds on the other three and adds more stages. What is the limitation of the Gibbs reflective Cycle? Do any of them appeal to you or have you found another model which works for you? Andover: Cengage Learning. They can use it to analyse their patient case studies or get in-depth information regarding the health and safety of. Factors that affecting the reflection of light are : The angle of refraction, the angle at which the light strikes the surface, and material that the light is hitting. A word of caution about models of reflective practice (or any other model). Even students need to focus on the three main questions. Reflective tools need to be Rolfe et al. What were the significant responses of others? So what? The Library, Technological University of the Shannon: Midwest. Kolb, D. (1984) Experiential Learning: Experience as the Source of Learning and Development. So, what other approaches could I have deployed to the situation? What help would be required to fix the things? The second step, So What, asks you to think about the meaning of the issue or experience and how it has affected you. The core advantages of the Rolfe model relate to its simplicity and clarity. Easy to Use Paraphrasing Tool to Simplify Complex Academic Writing. This model is similar to one used by small children when learning basic concepts such as hot and cold. Now What, Terry Borton, an American school teacher, wrote a book in 1970 called. What was pessimistic about the entire experience? Now What? And they often allow emotions to overtake what actually happened and seeing them grow and learn personally and professionally is a real joy and a delight. What is my role in creating the situation at hand? The last aspect of the model is the now what we like to call a reflexive way of thinking, and it's forward thinking. A summary of the pros and cons can be found below: These are just some of the reflective models that are available. In it, he offered a framework for reflective practice based on three simple questions, What?, So what?, and Now what? What we do as a result of an experience will be different depending on the individual. . It then encourages us to focus on ourfeelings about the experience, both during it an after. Boud Reflection Model: theory and example - Toolshero How to write Gibbs Reflective Cycle? Explanations with examples! Andover: Cengage Learning. How can I modify my practice if a similar situation was to happen again? Now What? Gibbs' Model of Reflection. steps shall I take to advance my career? Do any of them appeal to you or have you found another model which works for you? What are the disadvantages of using Gibbs reflective cycle? The process of reflection is a continuous process. The next step involves evaluating the experience - what was good or bad about it from our point of view? So, what does this say about my relationships with others? Not all may be appropriate for all contexts, and thinking of new Now what? Borton's model of reflection theory - Toolshero What is Rolfe's Framework For Reflective Practice? Especially for nursing students, Rolfe model of reflectionholds excellent value. Rolfe et als Framework for Reflexive Learning (2001), Johns Model for Structured Reflection (2006). These pros and cons made the role's reflective model different from the other contemplative practices or modes like Driscroll Reflective modelor the ERA cycle. Kolb's model (1984)takes things a step further. Driscoll, J. The third step, Now What, is about making a plan for what you will do differently in the future as a result of your reflection. Whatever the situation may be, you will have a process to follow in order to deal with it effectively. Now what? three key questions, as the diagram below indicates: The model was developed initially for nursing and care education, but has become more broad in its Gibbs developed a six-stage process for reflecting on experiences to gain insights and knowledge. For Rolfe, however, because of its simplicity, this model only partially defines the perspective; reflection is not merely a summary process but must be engaged proactively (rolfe 2001 reflective model). And again, this is twofold, professional and personal. So What? Were the feelings I had any different from other people who were also involved? What is the best strategy of reflective practice of a teacher? What are the main barriers to reflection? relate their new knowledge to their previous understanding, hard to find time to complete your existing to-do list so why add another thing, feel particularly difficult and more challenging than other forms of academic writing as it involves thinking and writing about anxieties and errors as well as successes in your interactions with an individual, important to choose the one that feels most comfortable for you and best assists, importance of the reflective component in the experiential learning. Need some professional guidance? A simple model such as this can support that. (Rolfe's Model of Reflection) Evaluation of Rolfe Cycle. It never ceases, which indicates that if you do, the advantages of the same would also finish. The Rolfe et al. are the main questions. Guide to models of reflection when & why should you use. The more you practice, the better you become at it. Models of reflection - Reflective practice - tips and resources Generate plagiarism-free essays as per your topic requirement! London: Hutchinson. The ERA cycle (Jasper, 2013) is one of the most simplemodels of reflection and contains only three stages: The cycle shows that we will start with an experience, either something we have been through before or something completely new to us. Ultimately, reflective practice enables a worker to learn from what happened to develop and improve their future practice. So What? Driscoll: Reflective practice for practise (1994), Driscoll: Practicing Clinical Supervision (2007), Jasper: Beginning Reflective Practice (2013), Rolfe et al: Critical reflection in nursing & the helping professions (2001). However, several students need help understanding what it is and how it works. they can be understood in more detail: This element of the cycle is concerned with describing the event or occurrence being reflected upon, and Limitations to reflective practice include: For reflective writing, the most commonly selected barriers were Lack of training (n=39, 36.8%); Lack of time (n=34, 32.1%)*; Lack of knowledge (n=33, 31.1%); Lack of guidance (n=30, 28.3%); and Lack of motivation (n=27, 25.5%). This model works magic for beginners because less experienced students can deal with situations simultaneously. These prompts can also be seen through the work of John Driscoll (2007) who adopted the model for healthcare professionals and endorsed using the three questions for individual and collective reflection in clinical practice. It is one of the more complex models of reflection but it may be that you find having multiple stages of the process to guide you reassuring.
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