period 6 apush quizlet

Many of these homesteads were also purchased by businesses and railroads using families to claim the land. Refers to the industrialists or big business owners who gained huge profits by paying their employees extremely low wages. Native tribes fluctuated in alliances with Europeans and other tribes. A way to manufacture steel quickly and cheaply by blasting hot air through melted iron to quickly remove impurities. (Battle of Little Bighorn) Custer lead 400 soldiers agianst Crazy Horse and Sitting Bull's s 2,500 warriors; Greatest Indian victory. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. Anti-federalists opposed the constitution while Federalists promoted ratification by promising a Bill of Rights that would focus on individual freedoms. It was against the Homestead Steel Works, which was part of the Carnegie Steel Company, in Pennsylvania in retaliation against wage cuts. A United States federal law designed to regulate the railroad industry, particularly its monopolistic practices. Organizations whose main goals were the rewards (money, influence, prestige) of getting and keeping power; known for fraud and bribery, provided relief, security, and services to voters (popular in immigrant societies). I established what was known as the Ohio Oil Works. A legislative act is referred for final approval to a popular vote by the electorate. The introduction of large quantities of overvalued silver into the economy lead to a run on the federal gold reserves, leading to the Panic of 1893. This softened the harshness of Social Darwinism as well as promoted the idea of philanthropy. What were the causes and consequences of theAmericanRevolution? In order to protect the economic interests of sugar planters. This period also saw the rise of new forms of entertainment, such as professional sports and vaudeville shows, which further added to the consumer culture. More people moved westward, which fueled social, political, and ethnic tensions. Which of the following developments was similar to the Dawes Severalty Act in that they both had the same goal for the future of American Indians? people who work to protect the environment, lobby to preserve lands & resources believe that humans are merely passing through the earth and have no claim to anything on it, Authorized the President to set aside public forests as National Parks and other reserves, (1838-1914) Naturalist who believed the wilderness should be preserved in its natural state. Established a shipping-land transit across Nicaragua after gold rush. Railroad companies would discount shipping for favored large companies and then charge large amounts to small farmer. In former days there was little difference between the dwelling, dress, food, and environment of the chief and those of his retainersThe contrast between the palace of the millionaire and the cottage of the laborer with us to-day measures the change which has come with civilization.. Religious revivals must occur in order to end sin and create wealth. State and federal constitutions sought to protect liberties while limiting central power. Cultural tension also caused many politicians to express racist opinions about Chinese immigrants. As you are reviewing for the Revolutionary war, focus on the key concepts and use the essential questions to guide you. The Hawaiians renounced their citizenship and asked to be annexed. answer choices World War I Progressive Era Gilded age Roaring Twenties Question 2 180 seconds Had 1 million members yet still wasn't effective until the 20th century. Domestically, he oversaw massive tax cuts, economic deregulation, and increased defense spending. Social Darwinism was used to oppose American imperialism by arguing for greater social evolution at home. They were still strong political, military, and cultural forces that successfully resisted attempts to interfere with their affairs. ICC. were state laws that regulated railroads, many later were overturned. Repealed in 1893. argued that people should have more say in government. Edison was deaf. This cartoon refers to the Military Reconstruction Act of 1867. How did the Columbian Exchange lead to demographic shifts on both sides of the Atlantic? Reconstruction had few benefits because federal laws were poorly enforced. The urban workmen are denied the right to organize for self-protection, imported pauperized labor beats down their wages, a hireling standing army, unrecognized by our laws, is established to shoot them down, and they are rapidly degenerating into European conditions. The Reconstruction Amendments gave blacks equal rights on paper but that meant little in the South during the late 19th century. The Gospel of Wealth also emphasized on the importance of "scientific charity" which focused on addressing the root causes of poverty, instead of just providing temporary relief. Yet this economic growth was not evenly distributed, resulting in both great wealth and great poverty. Not all white southerners revered the lost cause. A multiple-choice test and a true-false quiz for each of the 32 chapters. The correct answer is (A). It shows how weak the concepts were because. Europeans and Native Americans had different world views. All workers fought and had to be stopped by federal troops. Level up on the above skills and collect up to 160 Mastery points, Blockades, u-boats and sinking of the Lusitania, Paris Peace Conference and Treaty of Versailles, More detail on the Treaty of Versailles and Germany, Level up on the above skills and collect up to 240 Mastery points, 1920s: innovations in communication and technology, Republican ascendancy: politics in the 1920s, 1920s: cultural and political controversies, Level up on the above skills and collect up to 320 Mastery points, 1940 - Axis gains momentum in World War II, 1942 Tide turning in World War II in Europe, The Manhattan Project and the atomic bomb, Shaping American national identity from 1890 to 1945. 1876; The Supreme Court upheld the Granger laws. , the President of the United States [is] hereby . Slavery continued to divide Americans as it expanded in the south & west. overturns new york law setting 8 hr maximum working hours for bakery workers- 1905. A clause in registration laws allowing people who do not meet registration requirements to vote if they or their ancestors had voted before 1867. In addition, new professional and white collar careers, such as clerks and managers, expanded. British officials attempted to prevent colonists from moving westward. System of farming in which a person rents land to farm from a planter, Farming cooperatives, farmers share supplies, Grangers state legislatures in 1874 passed law fixing maximum rates for freight shipments. Anarchists were tired on court. Blacks had the same economic opportunity as whites and many became rich cotton planters. where homies hung out with their homies, Tammany Hall, NYC Jim Crow era state laws that discouraged African Americans from voting by saying that if your grandpa couldn't vote, then neither can you. Labor activist who was a member of the Knights of Labor union and who used publicity techniques to create awareness of the plight of mine workers and child laborers. They felt it created too much inequality. Overall, the Gilded Age saw a growing number of women working in clerical jobs, as new job opportunities and improved social mobility allowed more women to enter the workforce. Group dance of a late 19th century American Indian messianic cult believed to promote the return of the dead and the restoration of traditional ways of life. Big business favored these tariffs because they protected U.S. businesses from foreign competition. Many immigrants preferred their traditional cuisine and other customs. Democracy has made little attempt to assert itself in social affairsWe hasten to give the franchise to the immigrant from a sense of justice, from a tradition that he ought to have it, while we dub him with epithets deriding his past life or present occupation, and feel no duty to invite him to our houses.. Businessmen such as Cornelius Vanderbilt, Andrew Carnegie, and John D. Rockefeller amassed huge fortunes. Carnegie argued that wealthy individuals should live modest lifestyles and use their fortunes to promote the public interest. . . They primarily conducted assassinations and organized armed rebellions. Also invented phonograph. The rise of leisure time also led to the development of new forms of leisure activities, such as traveling, reading, and participating in hobbies. "I am but one of many victims of Rockefeller's colossal combination," said Mr. [George] Rice, "and my story is not essentially different from the rest. Farmers came together as a union to argue that railroads exploited them with high tariffs for shipping. Garfield won election, but was assassinated, and Arthur took over the presidency, 1881; 20th president, Republican, assassinated by Charles Julius Guiteau after a few months in office due to lack of patronage, 21st president after Garfield was assassinated, set up the Civil Service Commission and created a system by which applicants for classified federal jobs would be selected on the basis of their scores on a competitive examination; prohibited civil servants from making political contributions, Congress took action in the late 19th century to protect ethical politicians and create standards for political service; including, a civil service test for those seeking a job in government. Founded oil refinery and cut the prices of Standard Oil. a 1896 Supreme Court decision which legalized state ordered segregation so long as the facilities for blacks and whites were equal. Serious economic depression beginning in 1893. American historian in the early 20th century best known for his essay *"The Significance of the Frontier in American History"* in which he argued that the spirit and success of the United States was directly tied to the country's westward expansion. The correct answer is (B). "A Century of Dishonor" led to some American sympathy toward Indians. Context: European Encounters in the Americas, Study Guide: Native Americans Before Europe, Video: Native American Cultures (1491-1607), Cultural Interactions Between Natives, Europeans, and Africans. The schools successfully eradicated all traces of Native American culture. Considered America's greatest architect. This free APUSH practice exam covers Period 6 (1865-1898). 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. Also, this page requires javascript. . Additionally, new technologies such as the telephone and electric lighting also contributed to the consumer culture as they made it easier for people to communicate and shop for goods. They attempted to modernize the South's economy and to disversify southern agriculture. Economic liberalism that believes in unrestricted private enterprise and no government interference in the economy. Key Terms: You'll also connect economic and social trends of the times to the progressive ideas and policies that arose during this period. When harvests were bad, farmers got deeper and deeper in debt to merchants. . focused on higher wages and improving working conditions by having many workers walk out until something could be negotiated. It was one of the most violent strikes in U.S. history. Bomb exploded & police opened fire. American workers felt threatened by the job competition. They formed labor unions and called for strikes. Revolutionized petroleum industry and defined structure of modern philanthropy. Sec. Was the worst economic collapse in the history of the country until that point, and, some say, as bad as the Great Depression of the 1930's. Wealthy individuals must serve as role models and give lectures to the poor. The correct answer is (D). If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. Explore how this position was bouyed by industrial and technical progress - and tested by two world wars. Barron's APUSH Vocab Quizlet for all 9 Periods APUSH Period 1 Vocabulary APUSH Period 2 Vocabulary APUSH Period 3 Terms 1774-1800 APUSH Period 4 Vocabulary APUSH Period 5 Vocabulary APUSH Period 6 Vocabulary APUSH Period 7 Vocabulary APUSH Period 8 Vocabulary APUSH Period 9 Vocabulary AP US History Tier II Vocabulary Words In this video we explain all the essential information necessary to master APUSH Period 6. African American journalist. Late 19th century movement Protestant movement preaching that all true Christians should be concerned with the plight of immigrants and other poor residents of American cities and should financially support efforts to improve lives of these poor urban dwellers. These changes had a significant impact on American society, as people were able to buy new goods and experiences, and enjoy a higher standard of living. You have not finished your quiz. Content from the Revolutionary era has appeared on the essays seventeen times since 2000. He is known as the father of scientific management, and was one of the first management consultants. The Seven Years War, also known as the French and Indian War, led to the British defeat of France and allied NativeAmericans. The conditions of human life have not only been changed, but revolutionized, within the past few hundred years. Was the leader of the democratic Tammany Hall. Political machines helped recent immigrants find jobs or provided other services. He popularized the use of steel rails in his railroad, which made railroads safer and more economical. "let (it/them) do" or "let go". State and local governments quickly passed laws that revoked these rights, and in 1877 the federal government eventually stopped trying to enforce compliance with the Reconstruction Amendments. The railroads transformed the American capitalism and the time zones allowed for standardization of the railroad's schedules. was a banker that took control of bankrupt railroads and consolidated with them. This new form of charity was based on the principles of efficiency and accountability, and aimed to provide long-term solutions to social problems. Click the card to flip 1 / 53 Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by Felix_Andersen Live Stream Replay Putting Period 3 in Context. Social Darwinism argued that survival of the fittest applied to humans as well as animals. It includes 55 multiple choice practice questions, 4 short answer questions, 1 DBQ, and 2 long essay questions. 1870- founded Standard Oil Company, controlled 95% of all oil refineries in US. Began due to rail road companies over-extending themselves, causing bank failures. Benefactors should use their wealth to create greater economic opportunity. Additionally, the rise of new technologies such as the telephone and electric lighting allowed people to spend more time on leisure activities, as they were able to communicate and travel more easily. Keep in mind, these are not meant to be practice essay questions. George Rice, "How I Was Ruined by Rockefeller," New York World, October 16, 1898. the belief that government regulation of business was alien to the prevailing economic, scientific beliefs of the 19th century. However, the boom and bust economic cycle also characterized the Gilded Age: the Panics of 1873 and 1893 are key examples of this. Passed over the veto of President Rutherford B. Hayes requiring the U.S. treasury to buy a certain amount of silver and put it into circulation as silver dollars. He was the most influential artist of his era. Many middle-class individuals and groups became involved in various volunteer organizations and movements, such as settlement houses, which aimed to improve the lives of the poor and working class. Vague program, no clear goals, weak leadership and organization. After his election in 1904, Theodore Roosevelt demonstrated support of progressive reforms by strengthening this. They wanted to retaliate against the Chinese government which had attacked the US Navy. They were responsible for making strategic decisions, managing large teams, and ensuring the efficient and profitable operation of their businesses. Carnegie sold his company to a new steel combination headed by J.P. Morgan in the 1900's. They opposed laissez-faire economics because it rejected government regulation. b. usually perfect Settlement houses were often financed by funds raised by ministers of this movement. Then, come back to these later and practice writing as many as you can! Access to education increased and literacy became widespread after the Civil War. Some groups called for abolition of slavery in the new state & national governments. Failed because of the Haymarket Square Riot, A violent but ultimately unsuccessful interstate strike, which resulted in extensive property damage and many deaths. steel corporate finance railroads & shipping oil 2. Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect. Major Western artistic style that gained prominence in the second half of the 1800s and into the 1900s.Against Realism, visual impression of a moment, style that seeks to capture a feeling or experience, often very colorful. Queen Liliuokalani was an evil and immoral leader. His book "Up from Slavery.". 8. This site has dozens of amazing American history quizzes on African-American history, womens history, labor history, Presidents, US wars, and landmark Supreme Court cases. Check the Fiveable calendar for this weeks free APUSH live stream! 6. Democratic candidate for president in 1896 under the banner of "free silver coinage" which won him support of the Populist Party. Simply select a chapter from the menu to get started. The Act required that railroad rates be "reasonable and just," but did not empower the government to fix specific rates. This belief was popularized by Andrew Carnegie, a wealthy industrialist and philanthropist, who wrote an influential essay in 1889 called "The Gospel of Wealth." . d. always winners. . Muckraker and photographer who wanted to show how the poor and homeless lived. Improved communication in US. Labor unions began to grow in strength after the Civil War as workers became increasingly aware of their class identity. Co founded the Hull House which focused on the needs of immigrant families. Bill that promised Indians tracts of land to farm in order to assimilate them into white culture. Which group had a racial hatred of immigrants, since they took jobs from Americans for lower wages. In what ways did migrations across North America intensify conflicts? They could continue practicing their traditional cultural, which frustrated many Americans including Jane Addams. Northeast, Mississippi River, and Atlantic coast communities practiced a mix of agriculture and foraging in permanent settlements. Blacks used their newfound political power to engage in rampant political corruption and massive embezzlement. If you leave this page, your progress will be lost. A combination of firms or corporations formed by a legal agreement to reduce competition. B. keep alive traditional practices and languages. 1870- founded Standard Oil Company, controlled 95% of all oil refineries in US. (1882) Denied any additional Chinese laborers to enter the country while allowing students and merchants to immigrate. 3. Remember the Lady's Book is not a mere luxury; it is a necessity. The following guide will be updated periodically with hyperlinks to excellent resources. A primary goal of the Dawes Severalty Act (1887) was to A. turn American Indians into property-owning, profit-oriented, individual farmers. Maize cultivation in Mexico & American Southwest supported communities. A key example is Irish support for the Tammany Hall machine in New York under boss Tweed during the late 19th century. It shows how women could overcome these limitations by participating fully in the world of business. Enlightenment ideas inspired American thinkers and promoted social mobility. I found to my surprise at first, though I afterward understood it perfectly, that the Standard Oil Company was offering the same quality of oil at much lower prices than I could dofrom one to three cents a gallon less than I could possibly sell it for. The American Revolution & Establishment of Democracy (1754-1800) In AP U.S. History, time period 3 spans from 1754 to 1800 CE.

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