visual effects of peking opera

Picture that being told through the sensual maelstrom of live kabuki. To better preserve and study Peking Opera facial makeup, experts and scholars began to digitize Peking Opera facial makeups. In addition to these main English pamphlets are available for most productions. On the other hand, the classification accuracy of the images generated by StyleGAN2 adding the data enhancement modules ADA and APA is much higher than that only generated by StyleGAN2. As an Amazon Associate, Japan Objects earns from qualifying purchases. Jingxi is also characterized by colourful costumes and striking character-identifying makeup as well as acrobatic combats and dances. The Kabuki Theater of Japan is the ultimate kabuki handbook. statement and One of kabukis most central dramatic themes is the clash between morality and human emotions. {F_{{{\text{B}} \to {\text{W}}}} ({\mathbf{x}}_{{\text{B}}} )} \right\|,$$, $${\mathbf{M}}(u,v) = \frac{{\mathop {\mathbf{x}}\limits^{ \wedge }_{{_{{\text{W}}} }} (u)^{T} \mathop {\mathbf{y}}\limits^{ \wedge }_{{_{{\text{W}}} }} (u)}}{{\left\| {\mathop {\mathbf{x}}\limits^{ \wedge }_{{_{{\text{W}}} }} (u)} \right\|\left\| {\mathop {\mathbf{y}}\limits^{ \wedge }_{{_{{\text{W}}} }} (u)} \right\|}}$$, \(\mathop {\mathbf{x}}\limits^{ \wedge }_{{\text{W}}} (u)\), \(\mathop {\mathbf{y}}\limits^{ \wedge }_{{\text{W}}} (v)\), $$\mathop {\mathbf{x}}\limits^{ \wedge }_{{\text{W}}} (u) = {\mathbf{x}}_{{\text{W}}} (u) - mean({\mathbf{x}}_{{\text{W}}} (u)),$$, $$\mathop {\mathbf{y}}\limits^{ \wedge }_{{\text{W}}} (v) = {\mathbf{y}}_{{\text{W}}} (v) - mean({\mathbf{y}}_{{\text{W}}} (v)),$$, $$L_{{{\text{reg}}}}^{{}} = \left\| {r_{{{\mathbf{y}} \to {\mathbf{x}} \to {\mathbf{y}}}} - {\mathbf{y}}{}_{{\text{B}}}} \right\|,$$, \(r_{{{\mathbf{y}} \to {\mathbf{x}} \to {\mathbf{y}}}}\), \({\text{r}}_{{{\text{y}} \to {\text{x}}}}\), $$\alpha_{a,b} (r_{{{\mathbf{y}} \to {\mathbf{x}}}} ,{\mathbf{x}}_{A} ) \times \frac{{F_{c,a,b} - \mu_{a,b} }}{{\sigma_{a,b} }} + \beta_{a,b} (r_{{{\mathbf{y}} \to {\mathbf{x}}}} ,{\mathbf{x}}_{A} )$$, \({\mathbf{x}}_{{\text{B}}}^{^{\prime}}\), $$L_{{{\text{feat}}}}^{{}} = \sum\limits_{l} {\lambda_{l} \left\| {\varphi_{l} (G({\mathbf{x}}_{{\text{A}}} ,{\mathbf{x}}_{{\text{B}}}^{^{\prime}} ) - \varphi_{l} ({\mathbf{x}}_{{\text{B}}} )} \right\|} ,$$, $$L_{{{\text{perc}}}}^{{}} = \left\| {\varphi_{l} (\mathop {\mathbf{x}}\limits^{ \wedge }_{{\text{B}}} ) \to \varphi_{l} ({\mathbf{x}}_{{\text{B}}} )} \right\|,$$, \(\mathop {\mathbf{x}}\limits^{ \wedge }_{{\text{B}}} = {\mathbf{x}}_{{\text{B}}} - mean({\mathbf{x}}_{{\text{B}}} )\), $$L_{{{\text{context}}}}^{{}} = \sum\limits_{l} {\omega_{l} } [ - \log (\frac{1}{{n_{l} }}\sum\limits_{i} {\mathop {\max }\limits_{j} {\text{A}}^{l} (\phi_{i}^{l} (\mathop {{\mathbf{x}}_{{\text{B}}} }\limits^{ \wedge } ),\phi_{j}^{l} ({\mathbf{y}}_{{\text{\rm B}}} ))} )],$$, $$L_{{{\text{adv}}}}^{D} = - E[h(D({\mathbf{y}}_{{\text{B}}} ))] - E[h( - D(G({\mathbf{x}}_{{\text{A}}} ,{\mathbf{y}}_{{\text{B}}} )))],$$, $$L_{{{\text{adv}}}}^{G} = - E[D(G({\mathbf{x}}_{{\text{A}}} ,{\mathbf{y}}_{{\text{B}}} ))],$$, $$L = \mathop {\min }\limits_{G} \mathop {\max }\limits_{D} \varphi_{1} L_{feat} + \varphi_{2} L_{perc} + \varphi_{3} L_{context} + \varphi_{4} L_{adv}^{{}} + \varphi_{5} L_{domain}^{{}} + \varphi_{6} L_{reg} ,$$, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-023-00865-z, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/. The bangu or danpigu is equally unique in construction. A must-have on the bookshelf of any kabuki enthusiast. Intelligent generation of Peking opera facial masks with deep learning frameworks. b Images generated by StyleGan2-Ada. 2021 International Conference on Information Management and Technology (ICIMTech). In terms of structure generation, a SPADE block is used to project distorted images generated by the cross-domain alignment network to different activation locations in order to better preserve the image structure information synthesized by previous layers [20]. Address: 1-1-19, Dotonbori, Chuo-ku, Osaka (see map), Website: shochiku.co.jp/play/theater/shochikuza. Many musical notations were developed, perhaps the most interesting variety for the qin being one in which Chinese characters were artificially constructed by combining symbols for the notes with indications of fingering technique, such as upstrokes, downstrokes, or harmonics (overtones). This includes pure dance, pantomime, and all other types of dance. The Peking opera facial mask sketches belong to the source domain and the color reference images belong to the target domain. Example-guided style-consistent image synthesis from semantic labeling. 2017 34th International Conference on Machine Learning. Wang Z, Pavan FRM, Sayed AH, Decentralized gan training through diffusion learning. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-023-00865-z, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-023-00865-z. Semantic image synthesis with spatially-adaptive normalization. At the same time, it also proves that for Peking Opera face images, the quality of the images generated by the image translation technique which is based on the instance images is better than that generated by the image generation technique. WebFree download peking opera vectors files in editable .ai .eps .svg format Premium quality Free for commercial use Free & easy download unlimit Update daily. Each type uses the same basic lyrical structure, differing only in kind and degree of emotions portrayed. Chong MJ, Forsyth D. Effectively unbiased fid and inception score and where to find them. 7. A correspondence regularity term is introduced here. So a performer can play any role as long as he or she masters the singing style of that particular role. Since Beijing Opera enjoys a higher reputation than other local operas, almost every province in China has more than one Beijing Opera troupe. Opera is so popular among Chinese people, especially seniors, that even "Beijing Opera Month" has been declared. The Peking Opera band mainly consists of an orchestra and percussion band. IEEE. All About Japanese Wind Chimes , What are Japanese Sake Sets? Moreover, anime often relies on visuals as much as story, exposition or character development. 8 Things to Know About Kabuki Theater. The text is usually in rhyme and is spoken in rhythm. IEEE. Namely, it was the introduction of abstractionism in the West in lieu of more realistic styles of storytelling that had the artistic imprint of kabuki. In terms of image generation, the Peking opera facial masks generated by StyleGAN2 and the model improved by three different data enhancement methods have Deceive D: Adaptive pseudo augmentation for gan training with limited data. In those traditions, the manipulator of the puppets often performs the role of singer-narrator. 2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). Much of the repertoire of such stylistic groups is derived from theatre music, but there are many examples that may imply the sounds of older lost traditions. Reality and consistency take a backseat to facets elaborate costumes and supernatural transformations. However, kabuki acting is so stylized its indistinguishable from dance most of the time. 2021. p. 364368. California Privacy Statement, The story has all the forbidden romance, conniving and betrayal of a Greek tragedy with some haunting and mental deterioration thrown in for good measure. Singing is utilized to intensify the appeal of the art by all kinds of tones. IEEE. The first volume of Kabuki Plays on Stage: Brilliance and Bravado focuses on the early years of kabuki when the artform, still relatively new, was perhaps at its most chaotic and vibrant. Such scenic design is an innovation upon the traditional visual effects applied in Chinese Opera, and has enjoyed considerable popularity among theatre audiences. This paper delves into the benefits of different data enhancement approaches to model training. However, jingxi really combines elements from many different earlier forms and, like Western grand opera, can be considered to be a 19th-century product. Karras T, Aittala M, Hellsten J, Laine S, Lehtinen J, Aila T. Training generative adversarial networks with limited data. Incorporating music, dance, and mime with elaborate costumes and sets, kabuki dramas depict tales derived from regional myths and history. Kabuki is also thought to have influenced Western theater since it was introduced to colonial travelers in the late 1800s. The small gong is some 8 inches (20 cm) in diameter; the face is slightly curved except for a flat centre spot. Xipi are said to emphasize (in the context of a scale starting on C) E and A and erhuang G and C. Xipi melodies are often more disjunct. Yan M, Lou X, Chan CA, Wang Y, Jiang W. A semantic and emotion-based dual latent variable generation model for a dialogue system. For the generation task, the more data required the better generation results, whether it is an image generation algorithm or an image translation algorithm. This proves that the generated masks can be used in different aspects of the practice, such as mask design and Peking opera performance. Actors are trained to move and gesticulate using dance-like motions, meaning dance is an integral part of all kabuki plays. The original meaning of kabuki is speculated to be related to the verb kabuku () which can mean to behave oddly. In this paper, four image quality assessment metrics, Frechet Inception Distance (FID), Kernel Inception Distance (KID), Structural Similarity (SSIM), and Multi-Scale-Structural Similarity (MS-SSIM), are used to compare the quality of the Peking opera facial masks images generated by several methods applied in this paper [26,27,28]. Comput Graph. Although the gongche system is still widely used, mainland sources generally prefer the number system, which is based on the 19th-century French chev system (which used numerals 17 for the notes of the scale). However, we can also find that some images generated by StyleGAN2 have uneven colors and interrupted lines (The images are highlighted by the red boxes in Fig. The plays were translated from taped recordings of live performances and feature commentary and annotations helping bring them all vividly to life. China was a Confucian society, and performers modeled for their audiences what good and evil looked like, how people were expected This is highly reflective of the characteristics which define kabuki. visual effects in Chinese Peking opera? - Brainly.ph Because the Peking opera facial masks sketches and the color images are different domain images in the same scene and contain the same semantics, the conversion of \({\mathbf{x}}_{{\text{A}}}\) and \({\mathbf{y}}_{{\text{B}}}\) to W domain is completely aligned. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. Google Scholar. Then, colored lines are added to enhance their features as well as describe their character. Tang H, Xu D, Sebe N, Wang Y, Corso JJ, Yan Y. Multi-channel attention selection GAN with cascaded semantic guidance for cross-view image translation. This proves that the automatic generation technology of Peking opera facial masks studied in this paper can provide new ideas and technical support for the inheritance and preservation of Peking opera facial masks. The pair commit suicide at a shrine dedicated to Sugawara no Michizane. The final type of musical accompaniment is the percussion pattern. The Stagecraft and Influence of Classical Chinese Opera If \({\mathbf{x}}_{{\text{B}}}^{^{\prime}}\) is used as the example image and \({\mathbf{x}}_{{\text{A}}}\) is used as the input image, \({\mathbf{x}}_{{\text{B}}}\) is the generated image. Karras T, Laine S, Aittala M, Hellsten J, Lehtinen J, Aila T. Analyzing and improving the image quality of stylegan. We know how difficult it is to search for Japanese artists, artisans and designers on the vast internet, so we came up with this lifestyle guide to highlight the most inspiring Japanese artworks, designs and products for your everyday needs. Similar to the loss function of the general GANs, the main purpose of adversarial loss is to make the generated images belong to the B domain and improve the quality of the generated Peking opera facial masks. \({\mathbf{x}}_{{\text{A}}}\) and \({\mathbf{y}}_{{\text{B}}}\) denote the semantic features of the two input domains. Peking Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theater that originated in Beijing in the late 18th century. Ningyoburi: the act of one actor controlling anothers movements, as if a puppeteer. Image de-raining using a conditional generative adversarial network. And though it may make purists turn in their graves, a novelty kabuki-Star Wars collaboration is available on YouTube. The pre-training network is used to initialize the network. 2019. p. 14951504, Park T, Liu MY, Wang TC, Zhu JY. Peking opera - Wikipedia We download images from the web related to Peking opera facial masks and screenshots of e-books as the original images. Their idiom was like that of surviving tellers of shorter stories. Its not all that clear, however, whether these techniques of storytelling were deliberately appropriated from kabuki, or are merely hangovers of their cultural ancestry. Here are five recommendations: Kabuki, A Mirror of Japan: Ten Plays That Offer a Glimpse Into Evolving Sensibilitiesby Kesako Matsui. The 'Wuchang', or military division, whose music is to accompany acting, dancing and fighting, features percussion instruments such as drums, wooden clappers, gongs and cymbals. https://www.britannica.com/art/Chinese-music/Jingxi-Peking-opera The construction of the cultural gene pool of Peking opera facial masks and the automatic generation of Peking opera facial masks are technological innovations in traditional arts. SYH and XR arranged the data of experiment. In terms of image generation, this paper explores the best data processing in the generative model by applying different data enhancement methods on the StyleGAN2 network. Ma S, Cao J, Li Z, Chen Z, Hu X. The melodies played by the accompaniment mainly fall into three broad categories. It was founded in 1610, but the current building was constructed in 1929, across from the same river where the priestess Okuni performed. taht should be me full lyrics po Address: 198 Nakanomachi, Shijodori Yamatooji Nishiiru, Higashiyama, Kyoto (see map), Website: shochiku.co.jp/play/theater/minamiza. Herit Sci. Kabuki Web also provides information on performances abroad, although future international tours are currently up in the air in light of the ongoing pandemic. 2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). The digitalized technology of Peking Opera facial makeup pattern mainly uses digital modeling technology to build a vector pattern library, and vectored facial makeup can be designed through pattern Topical popular tunes and well-known Western music can appear among opera melodies as the drama unfolds. The four skills of Beijing opera are not separate, but rather should be combined in a single performance. In the video above you can see the dance performance by Nakamura Umemaru at the Portland Japanese Garden. The framework implements the translation from the source domain to the target domain. As well as singing, there is recitation, or 'Changbai', where the story is told, but it is not at all like realistic conversation. Kabuki, A Mirror of Japan, Available at Amazon, Edo Kabuki in Transition: From the Worlds of the Samurai to the Vengeful Female Ghost by Satoko Shimazaki. Peking opera troupes will always have a laosheng actor. In the video above you can see a mesmerizing dance performance by Nakamura Umemaru at this very location. SSIM measures the structural similarity between two images. 2017. p. 537546, Yang Q, Yu HX, Wu A, Zheng WS. 2018. p. 855858, Santoso DJ, Angga WS, Silvano F, Anjaya HES, Maulana FI, Ramadhani M. Traditional mask augmented reality application. As with many of Japans traditional art forms, kabuki has long since past its popular heyday. IEEE. In this paper, the batch_size is set to 8 and the num_epochs is set to 50. where \(\mathop {\mathbf{x}}\limits^{ \wedge }_{{\text{B}}} = {\mathbf{x}}_{{\text{B}}} - mean({\mathbf{x}}_{{\text{B}}} )\), \(\varphi_{l}\) represents the activation of layer l of VGG-19. Bancho Sarayashiki (The Dish Mansion at Bancho) A classic tale from the ghostly annals of Japanese folklore, where a retainer of the shogun falls in love with a servant maid in his familys employ. peking opera characters peking opera dan peking opera. A majority of songs are within a pitch range of an octave and a fifth. Beijing opera performers utilize four main skills. Well tell you all about the meaning, history, and methods behind this classical, complex and fascinating storytelling style. Songs in Beijing opera are proscribed by a set of common aesthetic values. Established in the 19th century, this lineage of actors has performed in various regions across Asia, Europe and North America since the 1920s. The three basic categories of vocal production technique are the use of breath, pronunciation, and special Beijing opera pronunciation. Leaving the many forms of vocal and theatrical music, it is appropriate to turn briefly to the instrumental. We try our best to update information, but all prices and availability are subject to change. Another example could be the Beijing Operas use of the kind of facial painting often found in traditional opera. Privacy Behind the Mask: Beijing Opera's Past The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. Accompaniment is heterophonic - the jinghu player follows the basic contours of the song's melody, but diverges in pitch and other elements. The tune aids in this forward motion and tension by playing what could be considered an incomplete melodic cadence (point of resolution) at the end of line one, which is brought to a final resolution at the end of the second line. All data for analysis in this study are included within the paper. WebThe sheng has numerous subtypes. Exiled from Kyoto, a number of calamities befell his enemies upon his death, leading them to deify the scholar in order to appease his vengeful spirit. The transformation process is implemented by Eq. Many modern kabuki techniques and performers are directly descended from original methods and historical actors, leaving this artform largely unchanged for centuries. WebPeking opera, or Beijing opera ( Chinese: ; pinyin: Jngj ), is the most dominant form of Chinese opera, which combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance and Peking Opera has proved to be an enduring art form for artists internationally, fostering westernized hybrids and other regionalized mutations. Herit Sci. Kabuki dramas sometimes include educational elements or attempt to provoke thought, but the main focus is on the cumulative sensory experience of witnessing the full visual spectacle come to life. Peking-opera - Mapeh grade 8 Q4 . Article Terms and Conditions, WebThe Peking Opera mix brought together familiar opera excerpts, which were performed by famous artists in China. Peking Opera as a branch of Chinese traditional cultures and arts has a very distinct colourful facial make-up for all actors in the stage performance. The patterns on the faces are also intriguing, including the way eyes, eyebrows, forehead, nose and mouth are drawn. The modern plays often have a painted stage-curtain set in the back, picturing the location of the scene. Peking-opera performers use four main skills. The first two are song and speech. The third is dance-acting. This includes pure dance, pantomime, and all other types of dance. The final skill is combat, which includes both acrobatics and fighting with all manner of weaponry. 2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). IEEE. IEEE. \(n_{l}\) represents the features contained in the \(l\)-th layer activation of VGG-19. visual 35 Most Famous Japanese Artists You Should Know, Best Japanese Movies: The Top 60 of All Time, 20 Must-See Masterpieces of Japanese Landscape Painting, Japanese Women Artists You Really Should Know, What is Zen Art? The ensuing moral panic led to the complete prohibition of women from performing in 1629. 2019. p. 23322341, Zhang P, Zhang B, Chen D, Yuan L, Wen F. Cross-domain correspondence learning for exemplar-based image translation. Some of it can be considered folk music played by farmers or other working people for festivals or private entertainment. There are a variety of notation systems for Chinese music, particularly for the solo repertoire. The Application and Analysis of Opera Costume Elements The reason why the improvement effect is not so amazing may be that the addition of false images interferes with the normal training of the discriminator. 2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). Unlike other Chinese notations, the numeric system shows rhythm by the use of dots and beams borrowed from Western 8th and 16th notes. Chinese Peking Opera performers utilize four main skills. All told, Japanese kabuki is an outlandish visual spectacle which focuses more on looks than story. In contrast, the data-enhanced model produces higher-quality images. 7. The costumes worn by the actors fall into four main categories. Firstly, the semantic correlation between the source domain and the target domain is found. The final skill is combat, which includes both acrobatics and fighting with all mannerbof weaponry. The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Since the mid-20th century there has been a considerable revival of solo repertoire for the zheng, a zither with 16 strings and movable bridges whose popularity spreads as far south as Vietnam, where it is generally known as a dan tranh. The two basic identifying factors are the mode of the melody and the rhythmic style of the accompanying percussion section. Because of this, the bow passes between the strings, sounding one string when the player pulls the hairs of the bow toward the body of the instrument and the other when the player presses back against the bows stick. The conception of a sliding scale of vocalization creates a sense of smooth continuity between songs and speech. Figure5 shows the comparison of the generated images by both SPADE and CoCoSNET methods. , Gawain sa Pagkatuto Bilang 1: Sa gabay ng iyong magulang o nakatatandang kapatid. Much attention is paid to tradition in the art form, and gestures, settings, music, and character types are determined by long held convention. Traditional jingju made its way back to the theatres and is now regularly practiced, but much damage has been done. 13 Things to Know about Japanese Hairpins, Choosing the Best Japanese Futon: All You Need to Know, Gion Kyoto: 20 Must-See Highlights of the Geisha District, The A-Z of Japanese Pottery: 32 Most Popular Ceramic Styles, Junji Ito: 10 Best Stories from Japans Master of Horror, 7 Things You Need to Know About Japanese Joinery, What are Furin? The line features of the generated images come from the source domain, while the color features are similar to the target domain. Red represents qualities like passion and anger; blue symbolizes evil or sadness. The regularity term requires that the original images are obtained by distorting the lines of the original sample images in the same way. 2012;36:6. Insights Imaging. Use separate paper for this activity. The Portland Japanese Garden is one of the centers of Kabuki outside of Japan. Lower values of FID and KID represent better quality of the generated images, and as the values increase, the generated images become more distorted. People attributed it with "political turmoil" and unrest. XDoG: An eXtended difference-of-Gaussians compendium including advanced image stylization. Both the erhuang and xipi tune types emphasize a pentatonic (five-tone) core with a changing tone of B (its pitch is actually between the Western B and B), but their modes differ. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, How theatrical elements(sound,music,gesture and costume) affect the creation and communication of meaning in Asian Festivals Ang Theatrical forms as i Apparitions and demonic characters are often suspended in midair with steel wires, a process called chunori. Although both examples are set at a standard tempo (yuanban), the erhuang is faster and rhythmically more dense, as it is a male aria, while the xipi is female and slower. On the other hand, we can also see that the diversity of image samples generated by the StyleGAN2 network with a data enhancement module is higher than that without data enhancement. What are the Key Elements of a Kabuki Performance? In this paper, the image translation network model uses a joint cross-domain communication framework under weak supervision. Zhang R, Isola P, Efros AA, Shechtman E, Wang O. The network models of the two methods adopted in this paper are based on the Pytorch framework. In addition, because the dataset used in this paper does not annotate the Peking opera facial masks in fine chunks, but directly extracts the overall line drawings of the images, the process of coloring will lead to color mixing in some areas of some images (The part marked with red boxes in Fig. In addition, another advanced image translation method, SPADE, is used in this paper as a comparison. After the manual screening, 500 Peking opera facial masks of each type are extracted from the original dataset as the classification training set and 20 Peking opera facial masks of each type are obtained from the remaining dataset and the images generated by the model studied in this paper as the classification test set. The similarity between the images generated by the image translation model and the real images is higher. The pipa likewise developed an extensive repertoire of solo pieces, many of them quite virtuosic and pictorial. Therefore, the generated images are more similar to the real images, but the price is that the diversity of the generated images will be reduced. This is because the image translation model generates the image structures from the real images. Finally, adult men began performing, taking up the roles of both males and females as their predecessors had. of Peking Opera However, in accordance with the overriding principle of beauty, such behaviors are stylized to be presented on stage. 2022;10:186. In this paper, Learned Perceptual Image Patch Similarity (LPIPS) is used to measure the average feature distance between the generated samples. Peking Opera combines singing, reciting or spoken word, acting, and martial arts. PubMedGoogle Scholar. Peking Opera The StyleGAN2 improved by data augmentation can well avoid the discriminator over-fitting. \({\mathbf{y}}{\text{g}}\sim q({\mathbf{y}}|G_{\varphi } ({\mathbf{z}}),t)\) can be re-parameterized as follows: \({\mathbf{y}}{\text{g}} = \sqrt {\overline{a}t} G_{\theta } ({\mathbf{z}}) + \sqrt {(1 - \overline{a}t)} \sigma \varepsilon ,\varepsilon \sim {\rm N}(0,I)\). However, emotions like revenge and love often get in the way of familial and other duties, creating the central conflict of most plays. Kabuki is one of the the three most famous Japanese traditional theater styles. \({\mathbf{x}}_{{\text{W}}}\) and \({\mathbf{y}}_{{\text{W}}}\) represent the semantic features of images in the intermediate domain. Webthe typical visual elements of opera costume style in Mu Guiying Command (a Peking opera) which are shawl and tassels (from design work 1, and design work 2),

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