Greeces Aggressive Pursuit of Tax Evaders Appears to Collect More Anger Than Money, https://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/29/world/europe/greeces-aggressive-pursuit-of-tax-evaders-appears-to-collect-more-anger-than-money.html. Papaconstantinou has denied wrongdoing. Greece's gov't budget is about 120 billion these days . . You own a property (see below). Such a move, the newspaper said, would effectively end further investigations because the tax offices lacked the skills to quickly handle them. 'nid' : '100875192' Tryfon Alexiadis, the vice president of the tax collectors union, said he wondered whether his bosses even want the system to improve. 'cag[related_primary]' : '' , Thisphenomenonhas a relatively smallimpact ontax revenues in most developed countries for one simple reason: The number of very small businesses in those economies is lower, and the self-employed representa smaller percentage of the workforce. At the same time it inevitably causes uncertainty for tax payers andtax administration employees alike. ARCHANES, Greece The tax inspectors swept into this picturesque village in Crete during the middle of a saint's day celebration recently, moving from restaurant to restaurant demanding. For instance, the president of the union for doctors who work in state hospitals, Stathis Tsoukalos, 60, calls the loss of a special tax status for his doctors wrongheaded and unfair. }; The paper quoted a senior finance ministry official as saying too much time had been wasted on investigating past fraud and that the focus should now be on new cases. This is a very serious problem, because small businessescan more easily employ undeclared workers, avoiding tax and social security payments, while issuing fewer invoices and paying less VAT. The company has also provided electronic hardware and software for the U.S. Navy and governments around the world. Bounty Investments was a shareholder in another BVI company called Interoperability Systems International Ltd, almost the same name as ISI Hellas SA, according to the corporate records reviewed by ICIJ. For any amount between 12.001 euro and 35.000 euro, the tax applied is 35%. On the other hand, the 8% of taxpayers who declared income above 42,000 -around 400,000 citizens in total- paid 69% of the total personal income taxes. The study of different typesof tax fraudcan provide someextremely interesting insights, debunkingseveral long-standing myths. Tax Rate. A press representative from the Greek prime minister's office told CNBC that the document was "likely" to be official, but was unable to say so for sure. These parameters apply everywhere. They zeroed in on doctors who reported low incomes but who somehow paid high rents in affluent neighborhoods. Modernization of the tax administration has been implemented in a remarkable way in Singapore, Brazil and even Bulgaria. Greece has the second highest rate of value-added tax evasion in the European Union, with state coffers deprived annually of revenues amounting to two years' worth of Single Property Tax (ENFIA) takings. TL;DR:Tired of trying to figure out READ THE REST. mpsload.src = "//" + mpsopts.host + "/fetch/ext/load-" + mpscall.site + ".js?nowrite=2"; Best Debt Consolidation Loans for Bad Credit, Personal Loans for 580 Credit Score or Lower, Personal Loans for 670 Credit Score or Lower. (function() { But she contends that the politicians never wanted toughness. We need to grow up, said Ioannis Plakopoulos, who like all owners of newspaper stands will have to give receipts and start using a cash register under the new tax laws passed last month. if (typeof(window._mpspixZ) != 'string') { Tax evasion in Greece is a difficult, structural problem of the Greek economy. The Greek documents ICIJ analyzed are part of a trove of 2.5 million secret offshore files . In addition, the tax department is being reorganized so that regional offices will have far less autonomy. Nikolis Geniatakis, at his restaurant in Archanes, Greece. We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising Economist Evangelos V. Vasilakos, a former general director for armaments at the Greek Defense Ministry believes that defense contractors should not be part of the largely unaccountable offshore economy. Two years later, he set up shop in one of the worlds most secretive offshore jurisdictions, the Cook Islands in the South Pacific. His trial is set to start later this month. } Previous political leaders were hesitantto effectively tackle the problem, perpetuating the culture of lawlessness and the justifiable lack of citizens confidence in the state. ", "Tsipras' comments last night that a deal was close were encouraging, but we've been here before so probably better to not set the bar too high," he said, adding, "the divide between Greece and the creditors still remains quite wide.". After the meeting, Juncker said that some progress had been made, but that it was insufficient. Marina Walker Guevara is the deputy director of ICIJ. Mr. Alexiadis pointed out that Greece has only 0.87 auditors for every 1,000 citizens, compared with Germanys rate of 1.36 and Belgiums 2.67. Tax collectors have been threatened or chased out of many towns, union officials say, though only a few cases, like the one here, get much attention. The shadow economy is the sum of undeclared economic transactions in an economy. Even if you have no taxable income at all, you must file a tax return if you meet any of the following conditions: You own a private car, a motorcycle with an engine capacity of more than 500cc, a pleasure boat or an aircraft. Corporate income taxes are the most harmful tax for economic growth, but countries can mitigate those harms with lower corporate tax . Over the past decade, Greece actually lost ground in collecting taxes, even as the economy was booming. But drama over management of the Christina O ensued, and they ended up in the London Court of International Arbitration. A permit from the government however costs upwards of . Many of the Greek-owned companies in the ICIJ data are incorporated in the British Virgin Islands (BVI), a chain of coral and volcanic islands in the Caribbean. Greece's shadow economy (i.e., unreported income) is about 25% of the country's gross domestic product. mps._queue = mps._queue || {}; "If there is no prospect of a deal by Friday or Monday, I don't know by when exactly, we will not pay," Nikos Filis told Mega TV on Wednesday, Reuters reported. Within the next six months, while Jumbos stock remained stable, Karpathia made a windfall: It sold 2.85 million bonds for 65.1 million ($92.6 million) a $43 million profit, financial records show. 'cag[attribution_source]' : 'Reuters' , Haris Theoharis, Greeces secretary general for public revenues, agreed with some of the unions arguments, including that there are too few auditors. Over the past decade, Greece actually lost ground in collecting taxes, even as the economy was booming. Anna Apostolou, an accountant who works mostly for small-business owners, said many of her clients just refuse to pay or turn to the courts, knowing that will tie up payment for years. 'cag[type_franchise]' : 'Europe News' , Municipal workers and school teachers have taken to the streets of Athens since Monday to protest against the layoffs. Itappears to be even more acute in Greece; according to several studies, tax evasion in our country is substantially higher than in other developed countries. }); Read MoreGreek crisis: 2,400 hours of brinkmanship. To add to the drama, a former Greek finance minister, George Papaconstantinou, was accused of deleting the names of his relatives when he first got the Lagarde list. Campaigns to create fiscal consciousness have been successful in India, Israel and Mexico. } The Greek government has reportedly offered to hike taxation on swimming pools, helicopters and speedboats in its effort to strike a reforms-for-aid deal with its international bailout supervisors. } The changes have provoked protests and deep resentment in some circles. Taxpayers with a five-year-old car of 1929 cc will have to pay 418.70 euros, while owners of 3,000 cc vehicles must pay 1,780 euros. When tax authorities recently surveyed the returns of 150 doctors with offices in the trendy Athens neighborhood of Kolonaki, where Prada and Chanel stores can be found, more than half had. and the income tax will be recalculated, as swimming pools are among the assets whose . If we focus more on the Greek case, we can identify 8 main causes for tax evasion: The first two problems are obvious, and linked to eachother. Papanicolaou sold his stake in the Christina O, according to the executor of his estate, Mariella Tzoni. But as the confrontation in Archanes shows, the effort to collect taxes has not gone well; having inspectors run out of town is hardly evidence that the rule of law is taking root in the Greek economy. On the eve of an International Monetary Fund bailout deal that is sure to call for deep sacrifices here, including harsh austerity measures, layoffs and steep tax increases, many Greeks say they feel chastened by the financial crisis that has pushed the country to the edge of bankruptcy. In the past, Greek authorities derided the countrys tax collectors as lazy and corrupt, blaming them for many of the problems with the system. CNBC_Comscore = 'Markets'; Real estate property taxes in Greece: Tax on Capital Gains Capital gains are not taxed individually but are contributed to the company's taxable income. //end OneTrust Redirect 2023 CNBC LLC. On Thursday Tsipras announced that he would not be in Brussels on Friday, as previously planned, to continue negotiations, an EU official said. The Greek documents ICIJ analyzed are part of a trove of 2.5 million secret offshore files obtained by the global reporters network. mps._log('**** LOADED: Google PII Fix - cnbc-cms-header-insert'); It is estimated that around4-10% of the worldwide corporate income tax is not paid every year. mps.insertAd("#" + slotid, adunit) It is clear that this complexity makes operating the tax collection mechanism exceptionally difficult. The tax-free limit has also been abolishedfor the self-employed, who now have to pay a larger percentage of tax in advance. Yet signs of wealth abound. In the meantime, Harris made news in Ireland in 2008 for winning a court judgment of 9 million in income tax refunds, a decision that upheld his deduction for his expenses in buying and remodeling of the Christina O through the Cook Islands limited partnership. '); Previous political leaders were hesitant to effectively tackle the problem, perpetuating the culture of lawlessness and the justifiable lack of . The countrys revenues have been more or less steadily decreasing since 2010, with the largest decrease occuring in indirect tax revenues. }; But perhaps as troublesome, some experts say, is the growing grass-roots anger that led the customers to turn against the four tax inspectors recently in Archanes. . It has to do with the economy's structure, the high number of self-employed workers, the small average size of companies. But who is paying taxes? In Greece in 2011, there were 220,000 businesses that declared less than 1.2 million euros annual profit, and just 901 businesses that declared greater income. Why arent they going after the big fish?. How Greece ended up with this state of affairs is a matter of debate here. The comparison would see Greek tax evasion reduced to the eurozone level. 'title' : 'Greece Plans Swimming Pool, Luxury Car Tax ' , The percentage of workers in large businesses(with more than 250 employees) is just 13% in Greece, compared to 33% in the EU. According to the most recent data from 2015, 88% of the states revenue (not including insurance revenue collected by the social security funds) comesfrom taxation. mps._queue.adclone = mps._queue.adclone || []; All OECD countries levy a tax on corporate profits, but the rates and bases vary widely from country to country. 2023 CNBC LLC. Taxing yacht owners, for instance, only encouraged them to moor their boats elsewhere, emptying Greek marinas. Greeks are taxed on their worldwide income, so in theory they should pay taxes on income generated by offshore companies. Greece Plans Swimming Pool, Luxury Car Tax . function isOneTrustAnyBlocked() { ", Last week, a Burger King franchise owner from Texas closed more than two dozen locations around Detroit, Michigan. 'cag[type_source]' : 'Reuters' , const blockedCategories = decodeURIComponent(matches[1]) 'hline' : 'Europe News' , In the end, Mr. Alexiadis said, the small guy gets hit hard simply because he is an easier target. just 324 residents checked the box on their tax returns admitting that they owned pools. Others point out that, classical history aside, Greece is actually a relatively young democracy. "There are many people with a house, with a cottage in the country, with two cars and maybe a small boat who claim they are earning 12,000 euros a year," Mr. Plaskovitis said, which is about $15,900. swimming pool, the tax is going to be around 3.000. ', window.location); It is mostly developing or third world countries thatrely more on indirect taxes. } function isEEARegionCheck() { Fitzpatrick retained a leading role in the partnerships that owned the ship. The Greeks last night agreed to send a compromise on how to solve the few outstanding issues. If they go to the mechanic, it is one price without a receipt and quite a bit more with it, Mr. Bakouris said. if (!matches) { Under CTLs management, ownership of the three companies became even more opaque. The secretary general of state revenues at the Greek Finance Ministry, Charis Theocharis, said that ICIJs findings were of great concern, and that the government will examine the information to see if evidence regarding illegal activities or irregularities arises.. At the end of 2011, tax arrears totaled 45 billion euros, or about $62.1 billion. That would mean Greece does not have to pay the first tranche of 300 million euros that falls due on Friday. Swimming Pools, Intex Swimming Pools, Coleman Swimming Pools; Additional site navigation . } else { .split(',') mps.response.dart.adunits[i].data = '
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