according to symbolic interactionists, gender is quizlet

d. men gained control of the modes of production in agricultural and industrial societies. Because men have more education, higher incomes, and more prestigious occupations, they are less responsible for domestic labor. Generally, the outer ring contains elements that may change relatively often, while the elements in the inner circle are often considered more permanent. 1. Problems arise when one or more racial or ethnic groups experience inequalities and discriminations. 1. d. all of these. a. b. Do we need more than one theory to explain racism, prejudice, stereotypes, and discrimination? To which theoretical perspective does the following statement most likely apply: Women continue to assume the responsibility in the household along with a paid occupation because it keeps the household running smoothly, i.e., at a state of balance? Traditional male gender socialization is linked to higher rates of 1. d. feminist, 1. 1. The documentary, So Sexy So Soon shows ____________ in the media. a. Hispanic and black male-headed households Women are more likely to be unemployed compared to men. 1. b. do not address teasing or creating an uncomfortable atmosphere. c. caring. c. women's career choices are structured by their choices not to attend college. These interactions contribute to an abstract picture of the subordinate group that allows the dominant group to support its view of the subordinate group, and thus maintains the status quo. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. a. a. a secret handshake that is known only among gay boys and men. According to labeling theory, which of the following are requirements for labeling sexual behavior as deviant? 1. Our mission is to improve educational access and learning for everyone. However, the policy led to a disproportionate stopping and detention of Black and Latinx men and ultimately deemed as unconstitutional by the courts. For example, while it is not an intended outcome, schools in an urban community may lead to an increase in interracial friendships and relationships, which is a beneficial outcome for the larger community and society. b. anti-poverty programs designed to address overall economic inequality will reduce the feminization of poverty. then you must include on every physical page the following attribution: If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a digital format, c. sexual harassment Teachers tend to attribute girls' success in math to their amount of effort. a. there was a significant reduction in gender stereotypes from the 1980s to the 1990s. It is easy to see how someone living in the Northeastern United States, who may know no Mexican Americans personally, might gain a stereotyped impression from such sources as Speedy Gonzalez or Taco Bells talking Chihuahua. For example, Vivien Thomas (19101985), the Black surgical technician who helped develop the groundbreaking surgical technique that saves the lives of blue babies was classified as a janitor for many years, and paid as such, despite the fact that he was conducting complicated surgical experiments. c. cardiovascular diseases. b. overt Consider the subset of identity elements represented here. The argument that sex work and prostitution can provide jobs for people who might otherwise have few options for employment is most closely associated with which of the following sociological perspectives? b. In fact, some interactionists propose that the symbols of race, not race itself, are what lead to racism. c. gender stereotypes By the end of this section, you should be able to: We can examine race and ethnicity through three major sociological perspectives: functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. b. HIV/AIDS. The boy code refers to b. pastoral a. none The manufacturing costs of Carrefour Enterprises for the first three months of the year are provided below. Why or why not? b. intelligent. Which of these is part of the social movement working for men's rights? a. hunting and gathering a. poor diets Culture of prejudice refers to the argument that prejudice is embedded in our culture. One conversational partner can conform to the expectations of the other, he or she can ignore certain incidents, or he or she can solve apparent problems. b. Famed interactionist Herbert Blumer (1958) suggested that racial prejudice is formed through interactions between members of the dominant group. Which of the following constitute employment discrimination against women? In general, females are more likely than males to suffer (Santiago Canyon College). c. cultural sexism. Because we are all exposed to these images and thoughts, it is impossible to know to what extent they have influenced our thought processes. b. many cancers. consent of Rice University. b. be designed to be stimulating and exciting. The United States ranked, 1. d. human capital hypothesis. The ________argues that the division of labor is a consequence of traditional socialization. As industrialization progressed and the production of goods and services moved away from the home, women c. protect only women. In the view of functionalism, racial and ethnic inequalities must have served an important function in order to exist as long as they have. c. woman without children. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. d. were frequently owners. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Symbolic Interactionism Theory, Overarching theme for Symbolic Interactionism Theory, Terms and Concepts for Symbolic Interactionism Theory and more. Structural sexism a. employment policies. b. strives to make men more accountable for violence. a. talk to girls more than boys. https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-3e/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-3e/pages/11-2-theoretical-perspectives-on-race-and-ethnicity, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Describe how major sociological perspectives view race and ethnicity, Identify examples of culture of prejudice. Peers tend to reinforce gender roles by criticizing and marginalizing those who behave outside of their assigned roles. Women tend to be overly emotional, while men tend to be levelheaded. c. explores male identity through the use of stories, dance, music, and discussion. d. hard workers. a. 1. The American feminist movement began in which year? How might a symbolic interactionist analyze the characters in the film "Black Panther"? b. androgyny. a. women and men should have equal rights and responsibilities. 5 percent c. relative resources approach As discussed in Chapter 1.2 with regards to the social construction of race, since some people who claim a white identity have a greater amount of skin pigmentation than some people who claim a Black identity, how did they come to define themselves as Black or white? b. day care facilities. Feminist sociologist Patricia Hill Collins (1990) further developed intersection theory, originally articulated in 1989 by Kimberl Crenshaw, which suggests we cannot separate the effects of race, class, gender, sexual orientation, and other attributes (Figure 11.4). Our mission is to improve educational access and learning for everyone. Symbolic interactionist perspectives on sex work and prostitution, Enable us to consider the individual perspectives of those who participate most directly in the industry. d. balancing act. the 10-year percent return? b. the continuation of cultural beliefs. According to the________ hypothesis, differences in the earnings of women and men are the result of a. women were regarded as property in hunting and gathering societies. b. sexual script 1. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License . The platform from the Beijing conference on women identified which of the following as a critical area of concern? Though actively involved in the social construction of race, society ignores or is not taught that racial categories are subjective, not fixed, and not based on facts, as explained in Chapter 1.2. In general, women are socialized into instrumental roles, and men are socialized into expressive roles. c. feeling duties. a. sexually explicit jokes that female office personnel find offensive c. power Labeling theory is most closely associated with which of the following sociological perspectives? will engage in the traditional division of household labor? b. human capital d. Sex stereotypes are reinforced and created in schools. c. 78 percent Further, these voices validate the perspectives of other people of color, which may diverge from the perspectives of the dominant group. Symbolic interactionists also focus on the process of labeling - the meanings attached to labels and their social consequences. Student social class and teachers' expectations: The self-fulfilling prophecy of ghetto education. This is certainly relevant to the discussion of masculinity and femininity, because the characteristics and practices of both are socially constructed, reproduced, and reinforced through daily interactions. Which of the following statements about sex trafficking is NOT true? 1. 4. racialization U.S. women received the right to vote in what year? This is an example of _______. d. tender tasks. b. the practice of promoting within an organization based on seniority 1. ________ prohibits sex discrimination in education programs and activities that receive federal financial assistance. b. inheritance laws in agricultural societies increased the power of females in the family. Which of the following contributes to health problems among men? A conflict theory perspective of U.S. history would examine the numerous past and current struggles between the White ruling class and racial and ethnic minorities, noting specific conflicts that have arisen when the dominant group perceived a threat from the minority group. a. exposure to pollutants through cooking "Intersectionality is not just a form of inquiry and critical analysis but necessarily also a form of praxis that challenges inequalities and opens a collective space for both recognizing common threads across complex experiences of injustice and responding to them politically" (Ferree, 2018). When Travis and Carrie decide who will take on which household task they tend to rely on what they learned as children. 1999-2023, Rice University. b. Sexism The glass ceiling refers to the lack of women in higher education. Feminism is the belief that b. c. Women's socialization better qualifies them to understand, teach, nurse, and physically care for children. a. Roman Catholic a. women make up the majority of minimum wage workers. c. women and girls were significantly underrepresented with twice as many male title and main characters. d. health. The years since the Civil War have showed a pattern of attempted disenfranchisement, with gerrymandering and voter suppression efforts aimed at predominantly minority neighborhoods. b. a. improvements in men's health but a decline in women's health. Judging women negatively for seeking sex and pleasure outside relationships, while men are judged less harshly, is known as a _____________. Which of the following is the "gender role ideology" explanation of the traditional division of labor? c. music and the arts. c. 82 percent Thus, when people perform tasks or possess characteristics based on the gender role assigned to them, they are said to be doing gender (rather than being gender), a notion first coined by West and Zimmerman (1987). Because of this, we act and react to symbols based on their current assigned meanings. c. women should be more like men. a. had more education. What is the term for jobs that offer few benefits, often have low prestige, and are disproportionately held by a. men seeking traditionally female jobs are more likely to be hired or promoted. Social interaction is a face-to-face process that consists of actions, reactions, and mutual adaptation between two or more individuals. a. egalitarian gender roles. Christina was not hired for the job when her potential employers found out she had three small children. b. a. reliance on gender stereotyping. 1._________ argue that gender roles in the family and workforce change as the needs of society change. In response to this phenomena, the sociologist Charles H. Cooleys developed the theory of the looking-glass self (1902). 1. desegregation of the transportation industry in 1056) have served the economic interests of the elite as well as the psychological interests of working class. c. childcare A conflict theory perspective . In the United States, women have had to fight for, 1. c. cognitive 1. b. c. women as religious leaders. Indeed, as these examples show, labeling theory can significantly impact a students schooling. Famed Interactionist Herbert Blumer (1958) suggested that racial prejudice is formed through interactions between members of the dominant group: Without these interactions, individuals in the dominant group would not hold racist views. c. an employee who "accidentally" fondles a coworker Collins & Bilge (2020) combine the critical inquiry into inequalities and stratification with critical praxis to advance social justice. c. Boys and girls learn differently. 1. The increased proportion of women and girls who are poor is referred to as The feminization of poverty reflects all of the following EXCEPT To understand race as a social construction is to understand that racial categories are invented, manipulated, or retired when convenient ( Delgado & Stefancic, 2001, p. 7). This concept, sometimes, can be problematic. 40% a. a. gender deviance hypothesis b. language According to Goffman, during an interaction, individuals will attempt to control the behavior of the other participants, in order to attain needed information, and in order to control the perception of ones own image. c. Canada. c. stress-related activities c. Symbolic interactionists ., U. d. individual sexism. 1. c. gaining access to birth control and abortion. 1. Reasons for STEM gender disparity include Centering race in the examination of social phenomena and inequality. Occupational sex segregation continues for all of the following reasons EXCEPT The social construction of race is reflected in the way names for racial categories change with changing times. Intersectional theory reminds us to consider how race, gender, and social class not only impact our social structures and our social interactions but are also engrained within our social institutions. a. structural sexism then you must include on every physical page the following attribution: If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a digital format, c. higher levels of poverty Famed interactionist Herbert Blumer (1958) suggested that racial prejudice is formed through interactions between members of the dominant group. b. Christian women's c. genderized poverty. c. women were responsible for the majority of unpaid household labor in all of the countries. c. Gender dysphoria Worldwide, women represent percent of representatives to legislative bodies. d. the publication of Betty Friedan's book, The Feminine Mystique. To restore the societys pre-disturbed state or to seek a new equilibrium, the police department and various parts of the system require changes and compensatory adjustments. Within the institution of higher education, Ladson-Billings and Tate (1995) noted that racialization and marginalization result in African American students coming to the university as "intruders" (p. 60). c. opportunity structures. 1920s Doing gender is the notion that masculinity and feminity are performed gender identities. Supreme Court decision, Roe v. Wade, Legal. According to symbolic interactionists, gender inequality becomes part of our performances of gender through ___________. Misogyny is: A certain kind if spa treatment One's biological sex How we know our gender roles a. women According to the World Health Organization, which of the following is a way that traditional definitions of gender impact the health and well being of women and girls? For example, Vivien Thomas (19101985), the Black surgical technician who helped develop the groundbreaking surgical technique that saves the lives of blue babies was classified as a janitor for many years, and paid as such, despite the fact that he was conducting complicated surgical experiments. d. equality for all groups. In general, men are socialized into________ roles. Occupational sex segregation refers to which of the following? Creative Commons Attribution License Except where otherwise noted, textbooks on this site d. double jeopardy. A functionalist might look at functions and dysfunctions caused by racial inequality. d. greater improvements in men's health than women's health. c. Quakers An example of this might be an individual whose beliefs about a particular group are based on images conveyed in popular media, and those are unquestionably believed because the individual has never personally met a member of that group. This is forced sexual intercourse involving penetration and psychological as well as physical coercion. In 2012, full-time working women in the U.S. earned, on the average, about_______ of the weekly median earning of full-time working men. Without these interactions, individuals in the dominant group would not hold racist views. b. day care facilities. According to conflict theorists, c. higher pay for female politicians d. with high concentrations of females, low pay, and low prestige. Using an intersectional lens to analyze social systems, it is useful to consider how capitalism, racism, sexism, heterosexism, ageism, and/or ableism intertwine to stratify society and impact life chances for individuals and groups. Men hold more high-earning, leadership jobs than women. 10 percent d. The Equal Rights Amendment of 1972. d. biological differences in capability. The belief that females are less valuable than males is an example of b. gender role ideology. d. All of these. a. Labeling theory Symbolic interactionist perspectives on sex work and prostitution Enable us to consider the individual perspectives of those who participate most directly in the industry d. higher self-esteem among boys than girls. Jeff says that women who get drunk in bars and go home with strangers are just "asking" to be raped. b. an employer who requires sexual favors of an employee in exchange for a salary increase d. passage of the Civil Rights Amendment. a. d. 90 percent. d. nearly twothirds, 1. d. Females are less likely to be unemployed than males. 1. a. a male perceived to be dishonoring his country. b. Structural-functionalists argue that the traditional division of labor is no longer as functional today because of all of the following EXCEPT 1. c. repetitive work. As you read through these theories, ask yourself which one makes the most sense and why. c. For symbolic interactionists, race and ethnicity provide strong symbols as sources of identity. the type of masculinity at the top of those hierarchies, and it changes across times, cultures, and subcultures, In general, patriarchal societies are characterized by, Women must earn a _________ degree in order to make more than a man with a bachelor's degree. c. when a child enters school. a. in 5 out of 10 of the countries, women and men spend almost equal hours on unpaid household labor. According to national surveys, most U.S. parents support which type of sex education program in school? Orthodox Jewish c. motherhood penalty. According to the symbolic interactionist perspective, we do gender: Which of the following factors can affect the pay gap? c. Hispanic and black female-headed households are the poorest of all families headed by single women. a. Androgyny In fact, some interactionists propose that the symbols of race, not race itself, are what lead to racism. 1._________ refers to the belief that there are innate psychological, behavioral, and/or intellectual differences between women and men and that these differences connote the superiority of one group and the inferiority of the other. tiny tim death cause, what happens when you stop using monat,

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