Will they turn more attention to local drug sales and begin to tap into its own people, at the risk of attracting the ire of the local populous for the first time and ultimately the Mexican government itself? The "new" dimension to the money laundering trade will be the enhanced capabilities afforded the cartels due to their increased access to the internet, more powerful computers, and more complicated software. A NAFTA side agreement relative to criminal justice matters has not been developed, and clearly needs to hammered out in the near future. G1 is also known to have told a large number of politicians that they owed him allegiance, and not to be stupid, always to remember that the position they held had been won thanks to him.. GreenLeaders Bronze level. Clearly one of the reasons that the Colombian cartels lost power in the early and mid-1990s was because the multi-party political system in Colombia began to assert itself. In his most vocal speech to date, on the even of his inauguration he specifically called on the United States to accept more of the blame for the drug problems (Associated Press, 11/27/00). The Caribbean routes were used, but so were routes through Mexico. Some died due to more natural cases (drowning, dehydration, cold weather), but others died due to violence. a year. (8) Because Mexico has historically lacked a viable multi-party system and the checks and balances that such a system brings, no such public crack-down has occurred, nor could we realistically expect it to occur given this backdrop. Los Herrera are still in Durango y siguen agarrados de los chongos con los Barrera. During the 1999 certification process, however, neither Mica nor Feinstein challenged President Clinton regarding the re-certification of Mexico, although both publicly indicated that they still had serious reservations about the decision. Use these stars ("0" you like little, "5" you like a lot) to rate with your opinion. trafficker was arrested Felipe Naranjo Seville, who apparently was responsible Malherve was released from jail on a technicality a few weeks after the United States certification was finalized (Brant, 1997). Seventy percent of the citizenry live in urban areas. AFP, "Torture and disappearance routine in Mexico, Australian court told," 9/3/99, internet. cocaine, while supplying the precursor chemicals from Chile and Guatemala. The Drug Enforcement Administration has hired 1,500 more persons to guard the border, and a number of large X-ray machines that can examine entire trucks will soon be installed (Larmer, 1997). El 02 was later released from prison under what some might characterize as suspicious circumstances. This group formed as a response to the Colombian government's inability to successfully deal with the left-wing entities. Those entities identified would be prohibited from doing business in the United States. Reuters, "Gang members indicted in Mexico cardinal's slaying," 2/11/98, internet. They have many operations in Mexico itself. It is being carried out in coordination with the federal Attorney General's Office and other government agencies. The Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG) operates in Mexico City and 27 states, and is the dominant criminal organization in six states, according to a report by the United States Congressional . AFP, "Mexico arrests 68 police, military officials on drug charges," 3/6/98, internet. How will the Mexican cartels respond to such a scheme? As University of Guanajuato political scientist Luis Miguel Rionda noted, "The only thing (Fox) promised is change. United Nations, "The world ministerial conference on organized transnational crime," Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice, November 1995, 24 pp. By accepting those money orders as payment, the car dealership becomes involved in the drug money laundering process. This purge brought the total number of officers dismissed from the Federal Judicial Police force between December of 1994 (when Lozano took office) and August of 1996 to 1,250, constituting 22 percent of the force. This fucking meth head has NOTHING to do with the Herrera Family from Durango. In Mexico, the same ZIP code can be assigned to several towns. Gmez Palacio, Durango. Many attendees presumed that they were being introduced to one of the main financiers of his political campaigns., After the gracious introduction, El G1 took the floor and, in a threatening and arrogant manner, told those present not to be stupid and to remember that the positions they held -in one way or another- had been won thanks to him. There will certainly not be any abrupt divorce decree nor a sudden wholesale embrace of grassroots democracy. By 1980, the family had (Reuters, 4/17/97) The result of the new immigration law has been a marked increase in the people smuggling trade. The shrinking cocaine market in America has forced the cartels to aggressively (and successfully) exploit other underworld markets, as will be discussed. Police and military officials are paid an extraordinarily low wage roughly 3,000 pesos ($300) a month (AFP, 8/4/99). Don't fall behind on your mordida! Foreign Relations Committee and several Congressional appropriation subcommittees. President Fox has continued to seek American cooperation/assistance in the drug wars, but sensing its lowered priority in the Ameican political agenda, he has turned his attention southward and called for a unified Latin American effort to deal with the trafficking. Datos curiosos, cmo puede tener un funcionario o funcionara? He was also accused of obstructing efforts on the part of Mexican police to investigate the 1994 assassination of his brother, Jose Francisco Ruiz Massieu. activities 'El Viejito' had contacts with Colombian drug traffickers to smuggle alleged member of the Pacific drug cartel, to the press in Mexico City, Tuesday They have historically demonstrated a remarkable ability to adapt, just as the American syndicates demonstrated in the post-Prohibition era, and unfortunately appear to have a bright future. While a charade may be undertaken to placate the Americans, there is no rational reason for the Mexican government to mount any kind of substantive effort that would inhibit the flow of these much needed dollars. IMPACT OF THE DRUG TRADE ON THE MEXICAN AND AMERICAN ECONOMIES The drug trade and the narco-dollars it generates is an integral aspect of virtually aspect of the Mexican economy, from the boardrooms and halls of government to the common farmers and slum dwelling "mules." With smuggling networks in place, the 1970s saw the cartels branch out on their own and begin to smuggle the high demand drug, marijuana, into the United States. I felt badly throwing the tiny bit of info up there this AM but that was all there was. Many American officials and political observers recognize that there are no objective certification standards, that the process is extremely arbitrary, and has more to do with political winds than substantive effort and progress (AFP, 2/27/98). Develop a multi-party political system in countries that lack such an arrangement. He is alleged to have close links to Mexico's most-wanted drug trafficker, the. Some financial operators under El 02 & 03 are said to be named: Candelario Beltrn, aliases "El Grande" and El Cande. Five of those charged are alleged members of a Chicago-based cell of the Zetas Mexican drug cartel responsible for transporting millions of dollars in drug proceeds between Chicago and Mexico. We do not want criminal organizations to understand precisely how we are organizing or what our manpower will be." AFP, "Mexico's Grupo Hank deals drugs and threatens US security: report," 6/2/99, internet. As mentioned previously, in a positive context, the Mexican banking regulatory agencies have since been reorganized and other banking industry rules have been instituted in hopes of avoiding such a crisis in the future (AFP, 9/21/99). These new laws reorganization efforts have come much too late to avert the present crisis however. LaFranchi, Howard, "Keeping Mexican Migrants Safer," Latinos Unidos, Julio 2000, p. 2. There is a need for law enforcement coordination and cooperation throughout the international community. Instead of merely dumping the cocaine in warehouses just across the border, the Mexican cartels became so powerful that they could guarantee delivery anywhere inside the United States. AFP, "Mexico City's mayor to resign, concentrate on presidential bid," 9/17/99, internet. The high death toll of this war is likely what drew the attention of federal authorities to the cartel figures in Durango. Despite the public proclamations of mutual support and cooperation, the United States seems generally prepared to continue its model of unilateral interdiction. The Mexican cartels set up their own cocaine distribution networks in cities such as Houston, Dallas, New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, and Denver. Perhaps the best known Mexican newspaper, Excelsior, long sold itself to the government in exchange for price supports, massive tax breaks, and outright payments from governments leaders. Federal agents executed simultaneous arrests Nov. 15 in the Chicago area and in Laredo, Texas. Without political corruption, organized crime loses its protection. In July of 1999, the U.S. Senate quietly passed a bill that will require the government to publish a list of major international drug traffickers as well as their front companies and business associates each year. Juarez controlled durango until chapo. Arriba don jaime que llego a ser el chaka en un tiempo me dijo mi abuelo que hasta el chapo era chofer de el en un tiempo bien pesado puro durango de herreras a santiago. The Herreras disappeared? Wall Street Journal, "Raul Salinas cooperated with drug traffickers," 3/13/98, p. 1. The Postal Code of Los Herrera consists of the following 5 digits: 34600. Reuters, "Mexico drug war diverts cocaine back to Florida," 2/13/98, internet. Reuters, "Swiss link Raul Salinas, drug traffickers," 3/13/98, internet. When the value of the peso dropped in 1994-1995, interest rates rose and billions of dollars in bank loans went unpaid. Current Figures/Structure of Los Cabreras. All told, it is now estimated that there are more than 5 million illegal vehicles in Mexico, the bulk of which were stolen in the United States. The Gulf (or Matamoros) Cartel - This cartel was run by Juan Garcia-Abrego, but he was captured in January of 1996 and convicted in Texas in October of that year. 3. Their very possession in any significant amount now brings law enforcement attention. Recent reports out of Colombia suggest a plan to re-establish control of the supply lines and to subsequently divide the supply of drugs between Mexico and Puerto Rico, thus forcing the Puerto Rican and Mexican cartels to compete with each other in a classic divide and conquer scheme, leaving the Colombians in a position of dominance. AFP, "Mexican foreign ministry denies minister linked to drug traffickers," 2/6/98, internet. Unlike our battle with the Colombian cartels earlier this decade, we can expect little real help from the Mexican government, where corruption is so institutionalized, where distrust is so pervasive, and where the economy is so dependent upon drug profits (equivalent to Mexican oil revenues) and "wet-back" dollars. The Cali Cartel, although down, still had an intelligence operation in tact. Malherve is considered by the U.S. DEA to be the second most powerful drug trafficker in Mexico. Special Agent Michael J. Tobin displayed how the cocaine had Mayor Enrquez Herrera had apparently forgotten that Alma Reyes Guerra, the mayor of San Dimas, had just recently, watched her father be kidnapped and killed by cartel hitmen, A number of other government officials have been investigated for their ties to El G1. AFP, "Mexico lacks sufficient resources in fighting drugs: top US official," 6/3/99, internet. In May of 1998, numerous Mexican bankers were arrested by U.S. officials during Operation Casablanca, a law enforcement effort involving over 200 undercover U.S. Customs agents (Farah, 1998). Senator backs Mexican call for scrapping of 'certification'," 9/22/00, internet. The Felix-Arellano brothers of the Tijuana cartel, for example, openly employ off duty (and perhaps a few on-duty) state police as their body guards. Kaiserswerth Restaurants - Dsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia: See 1,460 Tripadvisor traveler reviews of 1,460 restaurants in Dsseldorf Kaiserswerth and search by cuisine, price, and more. At least two American agents, while assigned to Operation Casablanca, undertook investigative actions while on Mexican soil without the Mexican government's approval. In its place, he proposes the development of a multilateral evaluation system. Their first attempt managed to grab 11 of his hitmen, killing another, however El Arqui and his bodyguards escaped the area during the chaos of battle. pure heroin. The matter became all the more politically charged when it was revealed several months ago that a significant portion of the delinquent loans that will now be paid off with tax dollars were campaign donations to the PRI (Associated Press, 9/1/99). With access to these vast sums of money, the Mexican government had no problem in meeting its international financial obligations. Robinson, Linda, "Mexican mayhem," U.S. News and World Report, July 12, 1999, p. 39. pounds of heroin, 13 pounds of cocaine, 47 properties, and $300,000. The other leader of this cartel, "El Chapo" (Joaquin Guzman Lora) was arrested and in 1993 was given a 15 year prison sentence. Wilson, Woodrow, "The Study of Administration," Political Science Quarterly, June 1887 (reprinted in part in Donald C. Rowat, Basic Issues in Public Administration, New York: Macmillan, 1961). A third Amezcua brother, Luis, still faces drug-trafficking charges in the U.S. On May 21, 1999 the extradition of Oscar Malherve to the U.S. was also denied. In the wake of her fathers death, Alma Reyes Guerra chose to take his place, running for mayor in his stead. Associated Press, "Mexico bank aid costs exceed plans," 8/31/99, internet. On February 11, 2013, El 02 was arrested in Culiacan, Sinaloa. Alma Reyes Guerra chose to report what had happened and who was introduced at Mayor Enrquez Herreras meeting to the relevant authorities. (3) This was the strongest of the border-based cartels until his arrest. Though hardly a new market per se, money laundering continues to grow as a major activity of the cartels and their conspirators. Bulky and possessing a penetrating pungent odor that is virtually impossible to mask, the movement of marijuana presents very different transport dynamics than does either heroin or cocaine. President Zedillo himself has even admitted taking money from Peniche, but the details are not clear (AFP, 5/30/99). There is, however, some concrete evidence of growing cooperative efforts between local law enforcement entities on both sides of the border. Some of that embezzled money was also distributed as campaign contributions to several other PRI members, namely Renato Bega from Sinaloa, Eduardo Robledo from Chiapas, and more recent reports suggest that President Zedillo also accepted illegal contributions from Peniche. Off the books cash flows very freely. Reuters, "Accused Mexican drug lord had vast empire, paper says," 9/29/96, internet. In March of 1998, Adrian Carrera, the former head of the Federal Judicial Police, was arrested when it was revealed that he had ties with several of the Mexican drug lords. This group now has the potential to be the most powerful of the Mexican cartels. Durango haves a lot of factions, Herreras, Barreras, Barrazas, Canelos, Guanos, but la plaza es de los Cabrera. This arrangement brought the Mexican cartels wealth, but little power or control of the drug trafficking market. A former head of the Federal Judicial Police force in Jalisco was arrested in June of 1993 on charges of corruption. The Juarez Cartel - This cartel was run by a former Mexican federal police commander, Rafael Aguilar, and Amado Carrillo Fuentes. Introductions such as these may be quite common, the only difference with this one in particular is that Alma Leticia Reyes Guerra was in attendance. An independent press serves as a legitimate check on the government, informs the populous, and is crucial in the development and maintenance of a viable democracy. Commenting on the move to the meth market, Constantine indicated: "The shiftwas a brilliant business decision by these organizations. White, Jonathan R., Terrorism. heroin into the United States, cocaine trafficking was also a major problem This syndicate has historically controlled the middle area of the Mexican/United States border. Reuters, "Drug kingpin flown to U.S. after capture in Mexico," 1/15/96, internet. Will such an effort be politically popular in Latin America? They will hire a "chicken seller" (vendepollo) who will work the streets in search of customers, a "fence jumper" (brincador) who guides the illegals across the border, and a driver in the United States who will take them to a safe house where they wait until the final payment is made. Sicarios scream: We are the absolute Cartel Jalisco! Fuentes was also expanding into methamphetamines and money laundering ventures at the time of his death. They are better armed than the Colombian military, and appear ready to take on the government in full-pitch battles (Hammer and Isikoff, 8/9/99). Interestingly, he seems to be working most closely with Colombian President Pastrana in developing a solid political base for the notion (Associated Press, 10/9/00). The President. AFP, "Latin American unemployment to rise to record levels: ILO," 2/28/99, internet. "HEARST" and "Redlogarythm" for Borderland Beat This week, a pamphlet showing the rules of conduct given to hitmen in "Sol Prendido" for Borderland Beat The United Nations warns in a new report that insecurity in the capital has reached levels com "Sol Prendido for Borderland Beat The war begins in Tamaulipas. This example of international law enforcement cooperation sets a standard that should be adopted across the entire southwestern border. This grand alliance was the first of its kind in the history of modern Mexico, and it toppled a long-reigning government. Y lo qu les deca a las personas qu le exigan justicia por lo qu haca su protegido el g 1? They stayed with the lower figure in light of stiff complaints from the increasingly visible political opposition that the bailout was an attempt on the part of the government to protect rich bankers at the expense of Mexico's primarily poor taxpayers. Some are artistic photos and others are simply panoramic photos taken by amateurs and friends who simply like Los Herrera.See more photos . Nearly all of the arrests took place on foreign soil in an attempt to counter the long legal battles that take place when illegals are arrested having once arrived in the United States (Benjamin, 2000). 7-8. law enforcement agencies were well acquainted with the Herrera organization and He was forced into hiding and the Cali Cartel split up into small, separate businesses. He and his family had drug syndicate connections, as noted above, and allowed drug money to flow into the country relatively openly. People in Sinaloa were saying that this dude was a tweaker!!! Consider the following strategies: 1. Herrera organization ran a farm-to-the-arm heroin operation that cultivated Los Herrera is at 1,696 meters of altitude. 15. Mexico is now the major producer, though it is thought that the Mexican cartels still use the American motorcycle gangs to transship the basic ingredients into the United States, where labs convert those ingredients into meth. In September of 1994, PRI heir-apparent Jose Francisco Massieu was assassinated. The military has used these unique abilities to their advantage, and have largely stayed out of the cocaine and heroin business, though they do provide security for clandestine airstrips operated by cocaine and heroin traffickers.