was country joe mcdonald in the military

1976) and Tara (b. Kaili Bisson (author) from Canada on April 07, 2019: Hippie stuff for sure! 1. Dr. Hip02. The fantasy Rambo is in, but the reality of what it means to be soldiering is not in. Also during this period a third Rag Baby EP was released. "Patriots: the Vietnam War Remembered from All Sides", Christian G. Appy, p. 199. The New York City show, at the Cafe Au Go-Go was the first time a light show had been brought to New York. McDonald's Woodstock performance was a momentous occasion for both him and the festival-goers. For Vietnam veterans and those who listen to their stories, the iconic music of the 1960s and early 70s provides access to a truer, deeper story of what Vietnam meant, and continues to mean. You may occasionally receive promotional content from the Los Angeles Times. The picture dealt with the intrigue and drama surrounding the election of Salvador Allende as President of Chile and the forces attempting to prevent it. Before Country Joe McDonald galvanized the '60s protest movement with his zany antiwar anthem "I-Feel-Like-I'm-Fixin'-to-Die Rag" in . Its going to be one big celebration. The band's popularity was further enhanced by the release in the summer of that year of a second EP -- called the "white EP" -- which contained three songs: "Bass Strings," "Section 43" and "(Thing Called) Love." Please avoid obscene, vulgar, lewd, racist or sexually-oriented language. Ever wonder who played at Woodstock? That spring along with wife Kathy and bass player Peter Walsh, he toured the US in a VW bus playing for vet groups and winding up at the vet camp-out cum convention (called Dewey Canyon IV) on the Mall in Washington. Before forming The Fish, McDonald played in a band with Barry Melton, who later became his band-mate in The Fish. Breda didnt go to Woodstock looking for a societal vision. Country Joe McDonald - Full ConcertRecorded Live: 10/27/1973 - Winterland (San Francisco, CA)More Country Joe McDonald at Music Vault: http://www.musicvault.. It was the mid-1960s, just as the Free Speech movement on campus was morphing into the antiwar movement. On Saturday April 23rd he played at Kezar stadium in San Francisco and on Sunday, on the steps of the Capitol building in Washington, DC. Opposition to the draft helped fuel the sounds of protest Draft Dodger Rag, Universal Soldier, It Aint Me Babe. But they were songs we G.I.s knew and often sang in Vietnam. The F-I-S-H Cheer was lighthearted, as was the sound behind the pitch-black lyrics of Fixin-to-Die. Country Joe & the Fish played up the songs soldier-as-carnival-barker aspects, putting a hurdy-gurdy organ front and center, dropping kazoo bits throughout and capping it off with sounds of machine guns and a bomb dropping. The label was intended as a vehicle to release records by West Coast artists; since there was renewed interest in Europe at the time. McDonald's stage name included "Country Joe," which was Joseph Stalin's nickname. Its part of Future X Sounds, a socially conscious concert series. He is still alive and performing, as I will note in my article on "Country Joe and The Fish." Country Joe McDonald: Yeah, he did that! C ountry Joe McDonald was born in Washington, D. C., in 1942, but grew up in the Los Angeles suburb of El Monte, California. The fall of 1970 found him in Chile scoring the music for the Saul Landau film Que Hacer. B. 2.Country Joe and the Fish "It was like a mini-Woodstock to a lot of people," says Ethel Beatty Barnes, who saw the Sly and the Family Stone concert that July, when she was an 18-year-old New Yorker. Many Americans saw Woodstock as a spectacle of spaced-out, skinny-dipping, promiscuous hippies cavorting in squalor with "little more sanity than the impulses that drive the lemmings to march to their deaths in the sea," as a New York Times editorial put it (while allowing that "the freakish-looking intruders behaved astonishingly well"). Thirty years after his appearance at Woodstock, Country Joe McDonald has settled down as a family man. They appeared on Day 3 of the festival. After some abortive attempts at reuniting the original Country Joe and the Fish, he formed the "Country Joe Band" with original members David Bennett Cohen, Bruce Barthol, and Gary "Chicken" Hirsh; the Country Joe Band toured throughout 2004 and 2005. [2], McDonald was born in Washington, D.C., and grew up in El Monte, California, where he was student conductor and president of his high school marching band. On Saturday, Santana was set to take the stage, but the organizers were still working to set it up. The band recorded and released two albums over the following year. This series highlights the artists who performed at Woodstock August 15-18, 1969. In 2007 he perfected his "Tribute to Woody Guthrie" show, a mix of music and spoken word, and has since taken it around the country to great acclaim. Ironically, he noted, he appeared at Woodstock wearing a military shirt. Show, led by then Berkeley neighbor Jane Fonda. Kaili Bisson (author) from Canada on April 08, 2019: Absolutely, some of the performances are legendary. "It was embarking onto 'what do we have already here where we can have people gather?'" He didnt realize Fixin-to-Die had reached the grunts in the jungle until he worked with Jane Fonda on a U.S.O.-style antiwar tour called Free the Army (coincidentally, it was also known by the other F-word), and vets started telling him how much they loved his American blasphemy. The song was irreverent but not political, Joe explained. Harkening back to his days as the high school band leader, Mr. McDonald included a call-and-response with the other four band members. In fact, McDonald and a host of other musicians, actors and athletes will be cheered as they lead an event billed as the official welcome home celebration for our Vietnam veterans.. [10] Gary "Chicken" Hirsh suggested before one of the shows to spell the word "fuck" instead of "fish". 2. Soldiers played it in their hooches on top-of-the-line tape decks theyd purchase cheap at the PX or via mail order from Japan; they listened to it over headphones in helicopters and planes. It became a cause celebre when the US distributor, Grove Films, attempting to import copies for movie theaters, found all of their prints confiscated by customs as "obscene." Joe at 75. [14], McDonald lives in Berkeley, California. People can correct me if Im wrong, McDonald continued, but I thought that military service to your country was an honorable thing to do and recognition of those who served is also an honorable thing.. Get our L.A. In Worcester, Massachusetts, McDonald was arrested for obscenity and fined $500 for uttering "fuck" in public. Notable for their arrangements and the players on them, they were all well crafted; Planet Earth, however, was the first recording Joe had done using Los Angeles studio musicians most of whom went on to achieve individual success in their own right. "Patriots: the Vietnam War Remembered from All Sides", Christian G. Appy, pp. It was about helping out someone that needed something," says Breda, now a nursing professor at the University of Hartford in Connecticut. . Joe McDonald may have written the most in-your-face anti-war, anti-military song to come out of the '60s, but he was also one of the very few musicians on the San Francisco scene who'd served in uniform. Country Joe entertaining the crowd at Woodstock. In 2005, McDonald joined a larger protest against California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger's proposed budget cuts at the California State Capitol Building. An unusual move by the company that staged the Weavers' reunion concert at Carnegie hall during the height of anti-left sentiment in the United States. Country Joe McDonald sits in the kitchen of his Berkeley home, a few miles and more than four decades removed where he got he got his start in the music business, hawking self-released EPs on the University of California campus. And on many a weary war night, Hanoi Hannah, the North Vietnamese equivalent of World War IIs Tokyo Rose, would play classic tunes by Ray Charles and B. Jay Graydon and David Foster teamed with singer Bill Champlin to write a string of 70s hits and drummer Steve Pocaro became LA's most in demand player. She sang backup, Live from Willie Nelson 90 tribute: Keith Richards joins Willie at the Bowl, At Willie Nelson 90, country, rock and rap stars pay tribute, but Willie and Trigger steal the show. McDonald's stage name included "Country Joe," which was Joseph Stalin's nickname. At a time of bitter protests over the Vietnam War, Woodstock "seemed to transcend the anger that clearly a lot of people were feeling. He tours regularly as a solo performer in the US and abroad. As a high school dropout, Mr. Earle played a coffeehouse near Fort Sam Houston in San Antonio. And some didn't look to Woodstock to celebrate their own sense of music and identity. Joe and his band had signed a recording contract with Vanguard Records in December of '66 and, having recorded it at Sierra Sound in Berkeley, were unaware of and more or less free from the watchful eyes of a record company. His work with military nurses led him to become a respected scholar on the life of Florence Nightingale, the first military nurse. "Not So Sweet Martha Lorraine," released as the band's first 45, only made it to #98 on Billboard's "Top 100," but became a staple of American college radio. Since then, titles such as Superstitious Blues and Thank the Nurse have emerged from the Rag Baby label. "I am the only major entertainer that advocates for military veterans and is one, he says. Things changed in the summer of 1968 at the Schaefer Music Festival in Central Park, when the bands drummer, Gary Hirsh, suggested altering the cheer, replacing fish with a four-letter expletive. Not recorded under the best of circumstances, it was produced by Vanguard president Maynard Solomon who after various attempts to find someone to work on the record (including an ill-fated trip to New Orleans to see Allan Toussaint) did it himself. The court, however, upheld McDonald's laches defense, noting that Ory and her father were aware of the original version of the song, with the same questionable section, for some three decades without bringing a suit. Ever wonder who played at Woodstock? Born a red-diaper baby he was named after Joseph Stalin he grew up in a Communist. 4. In 2004, McDonald regrouped with three of the original members of Country Joe and the Fish (Bruce Barthol, David Bennett Cohen, and Gary "Chicken" Hirsh) and they toured the United States and the United Kingdom as the "Country Joe Band". After his enlistment, he attended Los Angeles City College for a year. "The Fish Cheer" had already gained popularity among kids in the New York City area due to McDonald's earlier Central Park performance and underground radio play. That act of defiance fired up the crowd of 20,000, but cost the band major exposure. By December 1966, they had a recording contract with Vanguard Records, the home to progressive acts like the Weavers and Joan Baez. Free shipping for many products! His early exposure to leftist politics and music at rallies would later shape his views and passion for music. His "Tribute to Florence Nightingale" website has become a valuable resource for grade-schoolers. This was later released in 1972 as Incredible Live. Free shipping for many products! . Barry Sadlers The Ballad of the Green Berets, the No. They accepted and took with them a "light show," that curious by-product of the ballroom scene. A $300-million (minimum) gondola to Dodger Stadium? America needs closure on the Vietnam experience, McDonald said. AKA Joseph Allen McDonald. McDonald's music spans a broad range of style and content. Every time he heard Fixin-to-Die, it boosted his morale. Joseph Allen McDonald had been steeped in progressive politics long before he took the Woodstock stage. Its been impossible for the mainstream to treat it in a noncontroversial way, even now, which is odd when you think of rap and grunge, but the cheer and the song married together made it art., By the time Mr. McDonald got to Woodstock, the cheer was well known among Manhattan hippie circles through the Central Park performance, bootleg recordings and underground radio, and thousands of his fans in New York made the trek to the festival. Just out of the Navy, he left us a lasting record of Woodstock, Army Special Ops Command welcomes first female command sergeant major, UN envoy says Sudans warring sides agree to negotiate, Russia missile attack on Ukraine injures 34, damages homes, Turkey claims its forces killed ISIS chief in Syria, Committee votes on major defense policy bill expected in May, Your next tech and incoming AI | Defense News Weekly Full Episode 4.28.2023, Home Improvement Loans What are my options? Joel Brodsky/Vanguard Records, via GAB Archive -- Redferns -- Getty Images. [16] Seven was the subject of and inspiration behind the song "Silver and Gold". I never had a plan for a career in music, so Woodstock changed my life, Mr. McDonald, now 75, said in an interview from his home in Berkeley, Calif. An accidental performance of Fixin-to-Die, a work of dark humor that helps people deal with the realities of the Vietnam War, established me as an international solo performer, then the movie came out and the song went on to become what it still is today.. In 2003 McDonald was sued for copyright infringement over his signature song, specifically the "One, two, three, what are we fighting for?" To many who went or wished they did, the pivotal festival of "peace and music" 50 years ago remains an inspiring moment of counterculture community and youthful freethinking. He began his solo career with a collection of Woody Guthrie songs. Country Joe McDonald, Soundtrack: Taking Woodstock. Music was more than just background for us. Jefferson Airplane had finished their set just after 08:00 a.m., allowing the crowd to finally get some shut-eye. The second act on Day 3 was Country Joe and the Fish. News; . Thinking back, Breda rues that "subsequent generations didn't have the opportunity to experience something that I consider to have been so beautiful. The Fish Cheer/I-Feel-Like-Im-Fixin-to-Die Rag. Mr. McDonald considered putting Fixin-to-Die on the first, Electric Music for the Mind and Body, but Vanguards president, Maynard Solomon, believed the songs anti-establishment bent would prevent the band from getting radio play. Navy veteran Country Joe McDonald, lower right, and his band Country Joe and The Fish. When Craig and I met Joe at the North Berkeley BART station in 2008 to interview him for our book, he introduced himself by saying, I consider myself a veteran first and a hippie second., Although the pro-war hawks who flooded him with hate mail he still receives it were unaware of the crucial fact that Joe McDonald was a Navy veteran, one whod realized that, as he put it, all military experience, all combat experience universally is the same not good/bad, moral/immoral. And for some, Woodstock would serve as an enduring symbol of the divides of the Vietnam War on one side a throng of young people gathered for "peace and music," on the other more than a half-million of their peers fighting in Vietnam. "The Queen of Psychedelic Soul," Janis Joplin. His tour manager said that since nobody was paying attention, why not do the number he was saving for tomorrow night? 195196. McDonald, 44, never served in Vietnam. 5. Its strictly a show., (Tickets--priced at $16.50 and $17.50--are still available through TicketMaster and the Forum box office. Al Sharpton sent a letter to McDonald's as they face . Don's son went to school with Seven, Don asked his son if she would be cool with him naming a character Seven, Seven said no, so it was either Six or Eight. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Sometimes the music was live: soldiers strumming out Bob Dylan and Curtis Mayfield songs at base camps; Filipino bands pounding out Proud Mary and Soul Man at enlisted-mens clubs and Saigon bars; touring acts from Bob Hope and Ann-Margret to Nancy Sinatra and James Brown granting momentary calm. If I had known what the end result of that clip being in the film would have been, I dont know if I would have done it, McDonald said. Making Money In Chile04. Little did he know that this impromptu set would include one of the most iconic anthems of the festival. 5.Back in Berkeley ", But, she says: "It feels like something that could never happen again.". By the next year Joe and his wife Robin had agreed to take part in an agit-prop theater group The F.T.A. He played Fixin-to-Die from the back of a flatbed trailer. Both LPs contained novel approaches to music -- the first, "Rock and Soul Music" Joe's paean to James Brown and the second, a dry, cutting, almost minstrel-show-like song about Harlem, "The Harlem Song." Although McDonald had played then-recent anti-Gulf War rallies, the album is made up of personal, not political, songs.McDonald considered making Superstitious Blues his final album; it was his first album in 12 years to be distributed by a label other than his own. Free shipping for many products! The familys middle-class life was upended when his father, a lineman for Pacific Bell, was called before the House Un-American Activities Committee and lost his job, just as his son was entering his teenage years. McDonald's work on behalf of veterans has been widely recognized and appreciated, and he remains an advocate for their rights and well-being. Joe spent most of 1974 living in Europe, mostly in Paris where he had friends he had met in Berkeley. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Country Joe McDonald - Best of Country Joe McDonald The Vanguard Yea - J7427A at the best online prices at eBay! His mother, Florence Plotnick, was the daughter of Russian Jewish immigrants and served for many years on the Berkeley City Council. March 13, 2018 101 Navy veteran Country Joe McDonald, lower right, and his band Country Joe and The Fish. rally in front of the Alamo. [7]. [Part 2]", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Country_Joe_McDonald&oldid=1142008307, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 01:20. chorus part, as derived from the 1926 early jazz classic "Muskrat Ramble", co-written by Kid Ory. For the men and women like me who served in Southeast Asia, music was what inexorably linked us to my generation. We sang along to the Beatles, Nancy Sinatra, Marty Robbins and the Temptations before we went to war, and we listened to them after we came back home. Concertgoers werent the only ones struck by the fellow-feeling and calm in the crowd despite scores of drug arrests, medical problems ranging from cut-up bare feet to LSD freakouts, and two deaths, one from a heroin overdose and another when a teen was run over, according to The Associated Press reporting from the time. Its his legacy, one that both provided him with financial stability and quashed his chances at Top 40 stardom. So what a recording, some airplay and countless performance could not do, the film did instantly. A raw direct release, it remains a favorite of many of Joe's fans notably for the feminist (or maybe not feminist) song "Sexist Pig." It's Finally Over ", He added: "I think America has to take notice.". I served three years and change, two in Japan, and it wasnt a bad experience, I didnt come out with anti-military views. NEW YORK (AP) It was the weekend that shaped the image of a Woodstock Generation. And that image would echo, appeal and provoke for generations to come. They led prayer rallies against the building of new U.S. military facilities in the country. They were ready to go nuts when he called out for an F.. During the summer of 1968 the band played on the Schaefer Music Festival tour. elcome to my home on the web. ", A portion of the 400,000 concert goers who attended the Woodstock Music and Arts Festival held on a 600-acre pasture near Bethel, N.Y. in 1969. McDonald's has cut prices of one of it's most popular menu items for this Bank Holiday Monday (pictured) View gallery. In the summer of 1965 he wrote the song that even today is an anthem of the antiwar movement, yet holds a special resonance for Vietnam veterans, a point we heard again and again from the hundreds of Vietnam veterans weve interviewed. His anti-war I Feel Like Im Fixin To Die Rag became a memorable Woodstock moment. Plans for a sprawling commemorative Woodstock 50 event elsewhere collapsed amid permitting and other problems . It was an early lesson about how powerful music can be.. The crowd at Woodstock, half a million strong, rose to their feet and joined in Country Joe McDonalds antiwar war cry, chanting along from the opening expletive all the way to the Whoopee! Jesse James09. However, McDonald was determined to get the Woodstock audience pumped up and excited for the rest of the day. As for McDonalds involvement in the issue, Talley said simply, Joe is definitely Mr. Vietnam--an assessment with which the singer concurs. Day 2 at Woodstock meant the rock acts were up, and the 12th act to appear on Saturday (actually Sunday a.m.) was funk-rock band, Sly and the Family Stone. Some sources state that he performed after Richie Havens on Friday, while others, including photos and recordings, seem to confirm that . 2023 The Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers on this website. Its a sentiment he has heard repeatedly. After lying to her parents about her destination, Breda arrived from Boston to find a mind-boggling mass of people, tents, blankets, pot smoke, patchouli and under-preparedness. A half-century later, the Harlem Cultural Festivals anniversary is being marked with events including a concert in the same park, hosted by rapper and activist Talib Kweli. Since decades had already passed from the time McDonald composed his song in 1965, Ory based her suit on a new version of it recorded by McDonald in 1999. Ive always believed that the veterans are a basic element to the understanding of war, he said, and the understanding of war is the only path to peace.. It can all feel a bit trite. In the early 1960s, he began busking on Telegraph Avenue in Berkeley, California. During the second Rag Baby heyday, Joe started a tape cassette magazine, Tape Talk, that reviewed the San Francisco Blues Festival, the current status of women's music and songs from and by Vietnam veterans. Their song "I Feel Like I'm Fixin' To Die Rag" holds a special resonance for. Though he continues to perform and support a broad array of progressive causes, if you didn't know anything about his past, you'd think McDonald was just another middle-aged man enjoying life. The dynamic was complicated by musics peculiar status as both a center of political or cultural resistance and a manifestation of Americas high-tech supremacy. Pleasin'08. By Joe McDonald, AP Thursday, Apr 27 FILE - China's President Xi Jinping arrives to attend the APEC Economic Leaders Meeting during the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, APEC summit, Nov. 19 . McDonald was known for his vocal opposition to the Vietnam War, and many of his songs from that era reflected his anti-war views. There are conflicting reports about when McDonald performed at Woodstock. They skipped the chant that night, but according to a story Mr. McDonald told on a live album, he shouted the expletive at the cops right after the show. Day 2 at Woodstock meant the rock bands were up, and the third act to appear at Woodstock on Saturday August 16, 1969 was Santana. Joseph Allen McDonald had been steeped in progressive politics long before he took the Woodstock stage. The first release from this new union was the best selling-highly acclaimed 1975 release Paradise With An Ocean View. Issue number one of the magazine was a talking version released as an EP, with 100 copies produced. Billboard magazine in 1967 referred to the Country Joe EP as "unique," and the airplay it received brought them to the attention of New York City in general and the music business in particular. Country Joe McDonald live at Woodstock Roger Krook 874 subscribers Subscribe 4.8K Save 794K views 13 years ago Notice Age-restricted video (based on Community Guidelines) It's cable reimagined No. Breda and her friends slept in their car after getting separated from another vehicle carrying their camping supplies. Relatively unknown, Santana was a festival hit. [9] The "Fish Cheer" was the band performing a call-and-response with the audience, spelling the word "fish", followed by Country Joe yelling, "What's that spell?" After serving in the Navy, McDonald moved to California and became heavily involved in the protest movement at Berkeley. Their best-known song is his "The "Fish" Cheer/I-Feel-Like-I'm-Fixin'-to-Die Rag" (1965), a black comedy novelty song about the Vietnam War, whose familiar chorus ("One, two, three, what are we fighting for? ")[8] is well known to the Woodstock generation and Vietnam veterans of the 1960s and '70s. See how this article appeared when it was originally published on NYTimes.com. He befriended members of Vietnam Veterans Against the War, including conscientious objectors who were sent over as unarmed medics, only to find themselves in the thick of combat. Although the crowd loved it, the management of the Schaefer Beer Festival did not and kicked the band off the tour for life. Money Minute, What's next for experimental AI projects in the C4ISR sphere, Military sex assault reports rise, even as Army numbers fall, Zero trust could have limited Pentagon leak, Navy CTO says, Taliban kill mastermind of suicide bombing at Kabul airport, Ship fires cost the Navy dearly, but lessons still need learning, Russian spy intrigue fizzles in Coast Guard vet, wife ID theft case. Ive been doing work with veterans now for 15 years, and I probably know more about Vietnam veterans than any other person in the entertainment industry.. For Mr. Earle, though, Fixin-to-Die was more than simply a foul-mouthed goof. More than any other American war, Vietnam had a soundtrack, and you listened to it whether you were marching in the jungle or in the streets. 3. Country Joe & the Fish had their moment in the sun Led Zeppelin, still mostly unknown, opened up for them at the Fillmore West in 1969 but they fought constantly, and the band was effectively finished by 1970. After all these years, what Mr. McDonald holds closest about the song is the way it was received by Vietnam veterans. McDonald straddles the two polar events of the 60s -- Woodstock and the Vietnam War. She recalls feeling part of "a generation that felt like nothing could stop us. Since his performance at Woodstock, Country Joe McDonald has remained an outspoken activist for social and political causes that he believes in. The first official act on Day 3 was the mad Englishman, Joe Cocker. It was to have contained Joe's most topical song "Fixin' to Die Rag" but it was left off at the urging of the Vanguard's president Maynard Solomon who felt that it would become a "thorn in their side and prevent the band from getting any single play on the radio." They would have thought I was making a joke., When McDonald stands on the Forum stage tonight as a proud Navy veteran, the crowd will know its no joke. President Joe Biden announced a new permanent American base on Polish soil - pacing the country on the forefront of the push-back against Putin. The whole thing.". While researching our book, my co-author, Craig Werner, and I heard poignant stories from Vietnam veterans about listening to a fellow soldier play Masters of War or Where Have All the Flowers Gone in Vietnam. Two years later, the Veterans of Foreign Wars' magazine marked Woodstock's 40th anniversary with a cover story spotlighting some 109 service members who died in Vietnam during the festival and "are never lauded by the illustrious spokesmen for the 'Sixties Generation.'". Subscribe Log In Manage. Satisfactory10. Joe had signed with Vanguard as a solo performer and went to Nashville with Sam Charters to record an album of Woody Guthrie songs. It was at Woodstock that McDonald, whose band Country Joe & the Fish had risen to prominence on the San Francisco psychedelic scene, inadvertently became a counter-culture spokesman. His anti-war "I Feel Like I'm Fixin' To Die Rag" became a memorable Woodstock moment. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for COUNTRY JOE McDONALD 1970 original POSTER ADVERT HOLD ON ITS COMING & the fish at the best online prices at eBay! Joe Cocker had just finished his set about 3:30 p.m. when the skies had opened up, causing yet another delay. Rain and mud abounded. Innovative, sarcastic, and political, Country Joe and The Fish was a prominent psychedelic rock band in San Francisco Bay Area in mid- to late 60s. However, she stressed that the Welcome Home event will not be a look back at tragedy, but rather a positive step forward. But he says hes more or less retired. The women's movement had become viable and by adding women to his band, he hoped it would at least indicate to others that they were no different as musicians than men. It brought the band's anti-war message and the "get stuffed," we-don't-like-what-you're-doing-ness of the "Cheer" into movie theaters all over the world. humor in which people can bitch in a way that will not get them in trouble and that also keeps them from insanity that can be experienced during war., As the war ground on and the casualties mounted, music became even more essential for troops and veterans struggling to express their feelings and understand the politics of the war, and politics in general. The more liberal European artist climate did not prepare him for the conditions he returned to.

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