assumptions in research methodology

Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 53(4), 257270. How many qualitative interviews is enough. ^l5L8MhFup,leJ>7& '].Cg5 W5NZ7 0Lya An instrumental case study is used to understand a particular phenomenon that is instrumental in achieving a particular goal. And, how was it analyzed? The assumption is at a critical point in the middle of the ladder. What are assumptions Epistemological assumptions are about what can be known. g=vB&-:ks`:(y}^DF c/J&MbriaL"f$Q/X`U NKG2;b;A^.wiV8].m~_0p} ;OC{H dn/~_T vzI R#JX**q You also assume that obesity can be studied productively, that we can learn something meaningful and useful about it. Quality & Quantity, 36(1), 4353. They make four key assumptions: ontological, epistemological, axiological, and methodological assumptions. The case for qualitative research. A case study is a research method that involves an in-depth examination and analysis of a particular phenomenon or case, such as an individual, organization, community, event, or situation. Morgan, G., & Smircich, L. (1980). This comes from the Greek word episteme, which means "knowledge." This comes from the Greek word "episteme-" which means knowledge. You take it for granted that to learn about leadership would be a good thing, and that there are right and wrong ways to go about doing it. Why do you think it is important to challenge your own assumptions? There are others, but these two have stood the test of time since the days of Plato and Aristotle. Nothing as practical as good theory: Exploring theory-based evaluation for comprehensive community initiatives for children and families. It is a tentative answer to your research question that has not yet been tested. The broad research approach is the . The researcher collects data from each case, compares and contrasts the findings, and uses various techniques to analyze the data, such as comparative analysis or pattern-matching. Evaluation Quarterly, 2(1), 141152. The Good Research Guide: For Small-Scale Social Research Projects. A qualitative approach, such as conducting interviews or content analysis of archival texts, can yield exciting new insights about a research problem, but it should not be undertaken simply because you have a disdain for running a simple regression. When you design a research project (indeed, when you design any project at all), there are certain kinds of things you take for granted, that is, assume. Qualitative methods only: phenomenology, ethnography, case study, grounded theory, heuristics, and generic qualitative. The findings of an instrumental case study can be used to inform policy or practice or generate new research questions. Theories are formulated to explain, predict, and understand phenomena and, in many cases, to challenge and extend existing knowledge within the limits of critical The Journal of Educational Research., 34(4), 241254. Shrivastava, P., & Mitroff, I. I. Surveys involve asking a set of questions to a sample of individuals relevant to the case study. Traditional literature reviews often lack thoroughness and rigor and are conducted As Schneider notes, Bryman, Alan. National Centre for Research Methods Review Discussion Paper (pp. It teaches us to question why something happens or prove otherwise. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? Schwandt, T. A. Revista Portuguesa de Pneumologia 17 (2011): 232-238; Blair Lorrie. Structuring Your Research Thesis. WebExamining your paradigmatic assumptions will help you hone your research question. In 2012 Venkatesh, Thong and Xu published their article, "Consumer Acceptance and Use of Information Technology: Extending the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology," examining consumer acceptance and use of information technology. A case study is a qualitative research method that involves the in-depth exploration and analysis of a particular case, which can be an individual, group, organization, event, or community. For any problems that do arise, you must describe the ways in which they were minimized or why these problems do not impact in any meaningful way your interpretation of the findings. Multiple realities that are socially constructed by individuals. Robson, C. (1993). hb```"I" ,@q 12U]oK W[4k49RVH`qB%GMtiWiN()d` ` d QA n K30v`@]a\[d<8 x &@Sg` =-20 J; Sociological Inquiry, 56, 229. Reynolds, R. Larry. Surveys can be administered in person, over the phone, through mail or email, or online. For Example, a researcher might conduct an exploratory case study on a new technology to understand its potential impact on society. Case studies are used in education to examine teaching and learning practices. Researcher's subjective values, intuition, and biases are important; learning participants' subjective ideas valuable. 46 0 obj <> endobj Assumptions This type of case study is useful when the researcher wants to identify similarities and differences between the cases. Methodological Assumption - an overview | ScienceDirect (2003). Social research methods (4th ed.). There are several ways of leading a group through an exercise designed to challenge assumptions. You will remember from Track I that these come in three flavors: You learned about specialization assumptions when you studied the various schools of thought in the history of psychology. University of Washington; Denscombe, Martyn. (2012). University of Wisconsin, Madison;Rudestam, Kjell Erik and Rae R. Newton. What are the basic assumptions in research? This is why the literature review as a research method is more relevant than ever. Why is it important to challenge your own assumptions and views? Academy of Management Journal, 52, 704730. The Academy of Management Review, 15(4), 584602. Writing the Empirical Journal Article. Developmental evaluation: Applying complexity concepts to enhance innovation and use. In Track 2, we will focus on the two main paradigms in social science research. Women and men teachers' approaches to leadership styles. You don't need to prove them or calculate them, you simply accept them as givens. Literature review as a research methodology: An (2001). Artifacts can include tools, equipment, products, or other objects that provide insights into the case study phenomenon. Review of Educational Research, 67, 88140. Weiss, C. H. (2011). Human beings, that is, construct their realities and truths by talking together about them. Sale, J. E., Lohfeld, L. H., & Brazil, K. (2002). Knowledge and values in social and educational research. For Example, a researcher might conduct a descriptive case study on a particular community to understand its social and economic characteristics. Whether you are a student, researcher, or academic, researchmethod.net can provide you with valuable insights and resources to help you improve your research skills and conduct research with confidence. :s~T6{OLa#t*-P/ByfyUwRZg~,[^sGgn:Pw VKBU^_\7MQ}f0qaech=!(.ev9w9`o8TfTb*5j*{ e>!8m,Sc7//ApiS$K9.8MeSj!-jwWP Gkiq"pdV +eV uq N)Rv@yW;;3hwp#2$W.NH4|>c}l0gT {p Hg+tpI*qlIiZ+k+WVeZcjk2Dg\&.%vq1Hq\M6 Zy /ZXd(Za(SjhbFlE00h|HR\J1/r+p4"k$5{Y2+)3KD>%]FT[Ntj/l]'T>ZFc.Q8gk]\CzGH,R@FOiT.HDd+DzI$gmT2~?dj% L"sj(/!UrV.XALFvXjp9&\J"?a6, l7F1bv:L"gOyRe For clarity, when a large amount of detail must be presented, information should be presented in sub-sections according to topic. Dictionary of qualitative inquiry (2nd ed.). Clark, A. M. (1998). 1218 0 obj <> endobj When we challenge our assumptions, a veil lifts and new possibilities open up. WebResearch Methodology and Design 4.1 Introduction All research is based on some underlying philosophical assumptions about what constitutes 'valid' research and which Often, documenting how you overcame obstacles can form an interesting part of the methodology. Sociological Theory, 16(2), 193204. YET ANOTHER NOTE: If your study involves interviews, observations, or other qualitative techniques involving human subjects, you may be required to obtain approval from the university's Office for the Protection of Research Subjects before beginning your research. Last, it requires that these descriptions be uniform across all researchers or observers, which leads to the requirement that measurement is the royal road to knowledge. A method is a structured procedure for bringing about a certain goal. You learned about specialization assumptions when you studied the various schools of thought in the scholarly literature in your field. (Eds. In the companion course to Track 1 (PSY7110 History and Systems of Psychology), you were asked to choose a system of psychology or school of thought (behaviorism, humanism, cognitive psychology, functionalism, and so on) that best suited your research topic. The methods section describes actions taken to investigate a research problem and the rationale for the application of specific procedures or techniques used to identify, select, process, and analyze information applied to understanding the problem, thereby, allowing the reader to critically evaluate a studys overall validity and reliability. For instance, if you wish to study the psychological factors of obesity in America, you take it for granted that obesity is something real. Quantitative and qualitative research strategies in knowing the social world. If you want to test a relationship between two or more variables, you need to write hypotheses before you start your experiment or data collection. Introspectively engage in an ongoing dialectic between the application of theories and methods to help enable you to use the outcomes from your methods to interrogate and develop new theories, or ways of framing conceptually the research problem. CHAPTER 4 Research Methodology and Design Personal epistemology: The psychology of beliefs about knowledge and knowing. Yauch, C. A., & Steudel, H. J. Philosophical Assumptions and Interpretive The politics of social research. (2012). Here are some examples: Case studies are widely used in business and management to examine real-life situations and develop problem-solving skills. Selection of a Research Approach Nothing as practical as good theory: Exploring theory-based evaluation for comprehensive community initiatives for children and families. Exploring the Philosophical Underpinnings of This type of case study is useful when the researcher wants to provide a comprehensive account of the phenomenon. endstream endobj 1 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/Type/Page>> endobj 2 0 obj <>stream Ullman-Margalit, E. (1983). Philosophical paradigms (world view lenses). Examine the meaning of words in assumptions. A second main paradigm or philosophical camp is known as interpretivism, or social constructivism.

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