goliad massacre list of victims
brother-in-law of Alamo defender William Deardruff. fought at Bexar, San Antonio resident, stayed in Bexar, elected a delegate from the Alamo garrison on February 1 to the independence convention in March, left the Alamo garrison on March 2. original settler of Dewitt's Colony, rode in as original member of the Gonzales Mounted Rangers ("Immortal 32" ), fought at Bexar, remained at Alamo with Carey, played bagpipes accompanied by Crockett's fiddle. Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device. They said they saw a great black cloud over the fort here, said David He was the older brother of Alamo defenders George and James Taylor. He called Texas one of the fines (sic) country I have ever seen and vowed to live to see the liberty of Texas. The battle cries of Remember the Alamo and Remember Goliad helped Texas win independence at San Jacinto when Gen. Sam Houstons forces swiftly beat Mexican forces in an 18-minute battle and captured Santa Anna in the final battle of the Texas Revolution. Webgoliad massacre list of victims. Taylor County, Texas is named for him and his brothers, George and Edward, who also died in the Alamo. They carried waterskins and flintlocks. Brought in the 18 pounder cannon. possibly the same person as Charles Despallier. They are going to shoot us! and at the same instant [John] heard the clicking of musket locks all along the Mexican line.[7], Dodging the first round of fire and avoiding a close encounter with the end of a bayonet, John C. Duval was subsequently able to reach the San Antonio River without being struck by the barrage of bullets that followed. Last courier to leave the Alamo (March 5); died April 25, 1901. possibly aka George Anderson, Quartermaster. Thomas Breece's company of New Orleans Greys. He was captured at Goliad; While in San Antonio de Bexar, Ward developed a reputation of a drunk and with a penchant for profanity. Nell White, Goliad in the Texas Revolution (M.A. When he neared the soldiers he spurred his horse and used his knowledge of the terrain to escape. ISBN, del la Teja, Jesus (1991). [6], The entire Texian force was killed except for twenty-eight men who feigned death and escaped. Portilla wrote that the total number of his prisoners was 445, exclusive of William P. Miller's eighty men, who had been captured without arms at Copano and were thus to be spared. You can navigate days by using left and right arrows. Logan and fellow soldiers knew a force from Mexico of about 7,000 men were marching to retake this country again & our whole force at this time dont exceed 800 men, but we are willing to meet them when they arrive, according to the GLOs account of the letter. Meantime, on March 23, evidently doubting Urrea's willingness to serve as executioner, Santa Anna sent a direct order to the "Officer Commanding the Post of Goliad" to execute the prisoners in his hands. The Goliad Massacre, set in the town of Goliad on March 27, 1836, was an execution of Republic of Texas soldier-prisoners and their commander, James Fannin, by the Mexican Army. Logans letter from December of 1835 paints a picture of an excited young man embarking on an adventure in a beautiful new land, one which he hopes to call home after the fight for independence, said the GLO blog. King and his men had infuriated their enemies by burning local ranchos and shooting eight Mexicans seated around a campfire, and these enemies were clamoring for vengeance. The guards left him for dead in the courtyard, and he escaped in the night but was recaptured and shot. Urrea wrote in his diary that he "wished to elude these orders as far as possible without compromising my personal responsibility." Published by the Texas State Historical Association. Neill signed an affidavit in 1838 swearing that when he left the Alamo on February 14 Harrison was a member of the garrison, and to his knowledge Harrison remained with the garrison and was killed in the battle. Upon his death in 1897 at the age of 81, Duval was the last living survivor of the Goliad Massacre.[10]. Morman is not listed on most lists of Alamo defenders. After the executions the bodies were burned, the remains left exposed to weather, vultures, and coyotes, until June 3, 1836, when Gen. Thomas J. Rusk, who had established his headquarters at Victoria after San Jacinto and was passing through Goliad in pursuit of Gen. Vicente Filisola's retreating army, gathered the remains and buried them with military honors. Hutchinson is not listed on most lists of Alamo defenders. All Rights Reserved. Texan sources specify the number of prisoners as 407, exclusive of Miller's men. Gonzales resident & merchant, member of Consultation, one of the "Old Eighteen", held title to the western half of Seguin, Texas, Gonzales resident, wife Mary was blind, rode in as original member of the Gonzales Mounted Rangers ("Immortal 32"), Washington County, Tx. In fall 1836 Captain Thomas Breece compiled a list of the men who had originally been under his command, and marked Andrews as killed at the Alamo. Mexican Gen. Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna was already despised for overrunning the Alamo and killing unarmed men in Goliad. The men were all most naked as we were cuting (sic) up tent cloth to make us panteloons (sic) while a good many of us are bare footed. A schooner bringing provisions and clothes had wrecked. As he prepared to subdue the Texas colonists Santa Anna was chiefly concerned with the help they expected from the United States. ISBN, Myers, John Myers (1948). SpaceX will be ready for launch in six to eight weeks, Musk says, The tragic case of an S.A.-area dentist and his Miami patient, H-E-B family, SpaceX and S.A.s best restaurants top weeks news, San Antonio Reddit users call out local businesses to boycott, Internet says $40 at Texas Roadhouse can last you a week, H-E-B family listed among worlds richest people by Forbes, SAWS will pay you to rip out 'boring turf', Airport-to-downtown tunnel project still on the table, RMA says. [4] Colonel Fannin received an order from General Sam Houston to retreat to Victoria just a few weeks later. Lanham, MD: Republic of Texas Press. Highest ranking enlisted man in the Alamo, remained in Alamo, resident of Nacogdoches, his parents were John and Jane (Nevin) Wilson, He and his sons were some of the last of garrison to be killed in Alamo Chapel, fought at Siege of Bexar, resident of Gonzales, fought at Siege of Bexar, remained in Alamo, Hopewell believes he entered the Alamo with Bowie. WebThe Goliad massacre was an event of the Texas Revolution that occurred on March 27, 1836, following the Battle of Refugio and the Battle of Coleto; 425445 prisoners of war from the Texian Army of the Republic of Texas were executed by the Mexican Army in the William Fairfax Gray, From Virginia to Texas, 1835 (Houston: Fletcher Young, 1909, 1965). Goliad Massacre, Gonzales resident. One and a half pages, 7.75" x 9.75", February 7, 1839, Washington. Published by the Texas State Historical Association. Historical reenactors, dressed as Texian troops, march back to Presidio La Baha during a living history event. Bill Groneman, Alamo Defenders (Austin: Eakin, 1990). Fannin's men delivered up their arms, and some 230 or 240 uninjured or slightly wounded men were marched back to Goliad and imprisoned in the chapel of Nuestra Seora de Loreto Presidio at La Baha, the fort they had previously occupied (see FORT DEFIANCE). Col. Fannins Command, n.d., The Republic of Texas Muster Roll, p. 8, Archives Published by the Texas State Historical Association. Commissioned officers were ordered to draw first; then the enlisted men were called as their names appeared on the muster rolls. Many of those who eventually escaped were first recaptured and later managed a second escape. rode in as part of the "Immortal 32" Gonzales Mounted Rangers, his cousin-in-law, John Purdy Reynolds, also died at the Alamo. [citation needed], On March 22, William Ward and the Georgia Battalion (80 men plus Ward) surrendered after escaping from the Battle of Refugio. On February 23, Lockhart and Andrew Sowell were scouting for provisions when the Mexican army arrived. Helped compile the first list of slain Alamo defenders for the Telegraph and Texas Register issue of March 24, Fought at Bexar in Parrott's Artillery Company, Navan is on the J.C.Neill list of Carey's company, when Neill left the Alamo in mid February, single, son of John & Elizabeth Mansfield Nelson. San Antonio eyes stickers in fight against domestic violence, Man accused of strangling neighbor to death in apartment, SA's last Tuskegee Airman buried at Fort Sam, Pedestrian killed in hit-and-run on Interstate 35 downtown. Though not as salient as the battle Flores is not listed on most lists of Alamo defenders. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. WebThe name of Goliad was etched in Texas collective memory, however, through a single eventthe now-disputed Goliad Massacre. Died in the. [1] The massacre galvanized citizens further to the cause of independence, and outraged Texians joined cries of Remember the Alamo! with Remember Goliad! as they charged across the field of battle at San Jacinto. Urrea, according to his contemporary Reuben M. Potter, "was not blood thirsty and when not overruled by orders of a superior, or stirred by irritation, was disposed to treat prisoners with lenity." Fought at Bexar, remained in Alamo as Bexar Guard. In fall 1836 Captain Thomas Breece compiled a list of the men who had originally been under his command, and marked Hutchinson as killed at the Alamo. All items (2) # A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Age 32, he was taken by Mexican soldiers to the courtyard in front of the chapel, blindfolded, and seated in a chair (due to his leg wound from the battle). The San Antonio Grays, Mobile Grays,and others were marched along the Victoria road in the direction of the lower ford. Changing the day will navigate the page to that given day in history. At a prearranged moment, or upon a given signal, the guards fired upon the prisoners at a range too close to miss. Disagreements among the Texans had led to a division of the rebel forces. Colonel Fannin was the last to be executed, after seeing his men executed. Sam W. Haynes, Soldiers of Misfortune: The Somervell and Mier Expeditions (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1990). A monument marks the burial site outside. Harrison's company (Volunteer Auxiliary Corps), rode in as a member of the Gonzales Mounted Rangers ("Immortal 32"), Captain, Greys commander at Alamo until becoming garrison adjutant (staff officer), left Alamo as a courier, probably February 25. WebThe main article is Goliad Massacre . Were preserving the history, Sifuentes said. These victories of 1835 then intensified Letters written by a volunteer from Louisville, Kentucky, who came to fight with the San Antonio Greys and died in the massacre at Goliad, shed some light on the hard conditions that some soldiers fought through to help the Texas Revolution. His grandfather, John Jameson was a lieutenant governor of Virginia. Santa Anna replied to Urrea's clemency letter on March 23 by ordering immediate execution of these "perfidious foreigners" and repeated the order in a letter the next day. They were among at least 350 men killed in the massacre at Goliad March 27, 1836, just three weeks after the fall of the Alamo. ISBN, Lord, Walter (1961). Every penny counts! About 26 men were retained at Victoria as laborers, but 55 of the prisoners were marched into Goliad, on March 25. On the other hand, Maj. Juan Jos Holsinger, one of the Mexican commissioners, lulled their suspicions by entering the Texan lines with the greeting, "Well, gentlemen! This list may not They may have been added to the prisoners at Goliad and killed with Fannin on March 27. When the Mexican and Texan commissioners seeking surrender terms failed to agree, Urrea shortened the conference by dealing directly with Fannin and proposing written terms, under which the Texans should give up their arms and become prisoners of war "at the disposal of the Supreme Mexican Government." Republic of Texas Press. [7], Also spared were the 75 soldiers of William Parsons Miller and the Nashville Battalion, who had surrendered while still unarmed. 1st Sergeant Thomas M. Blake, George W. Cash; Thomas Jefferson Dasher; J.E. captured in other encounters) were shot on March 27, Palm Sunday. (1970). Two physicians, Joseph H. Barnard and John Shackelford, were taken to San Antonio to treat Mexican wounded from the battle of the Alamo; they later escaped. About a week after the Goliad killings, Santa Anna ordered the execution of Miller and his men and the others who had been spared at Goliad, but he rescinded the order the next day. [2], On February 27, 1836, Urrea's advance patrol surprised Frank W. Johnson and about 34 men, initiating the Battle of San Patricio, where they killed about 10 and took 18 prisoners. Some of the prisoners taken at Refugio but not executed with King's men are known to have been at Goliad, where they were again spared because they were serving the Mexican army as blacksmiths, wheelwrights, or other artisans. This is the first time weve done a mock funeral.. At the outbreak of the Texas Revolution, he and his brothers were employed picking cotton for a Captain Dorsett on a farm near Liberty, Texas. Grey company. In this critical predicament, Colonel James Fannin and his staff had voted to surrender the Texian forces on the 20th. Victor Marion Rose, History of Victoria (Laredo, 1883; rpt., Victoria, Texas: Book Mart, 1961). Magazine of American History. Hermann Ehrenberg, Texas und Seine Revolution (Leipzig: Wigand, 1843; abridged trans. This order was received by Portilla on March 26, who decided it was his duty to comply despite receiving a countermanding order from Urrea later that same day. Participated in Siege of Bexar. "A Revolution Remembered: The Memoirs and Selected Correspondence of Juan N. Seguin". Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [3] John C. Duval, Early Times in Texas, or, the Adventures of Jack Dobell, ed. She is credited with saving the lives of a number of soldiers spared in the Goliad Massacre, in which Col. James Fannin and more than 300 of his troops were executed on orders of Gen. Santa Anna on Palm Sunday, 1836. More than 400 men were executed that day at Goliad. Ward perished with the other defenders at the Alamo when the Mexican Army, under General Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna made the main assault on March 6, 1836. This article does not contain any citations or references. He served with Bigfoot Wallace and Jack Hays in the Texas Rangers and was a veteran of the Mexican-American War and the Civil War. Chariton, Wallace O. In fall 1836 Captain Thomas Breece compiled a list of the men who had originally been under his command, and marked Dickson as killed at the Alamo. [citation needed], On March 2, at the Battle of Agua Dulce, James Grant was killed, as were 11 other men under his command. There was a problem saving your notification. Nat [Nathaniel W.] Faison, who is still living, saw him fall. (1990). Nephew of President James Madison. Four weeks elapsed between their capture and their execution, enabling Santa Anna to gauge in advance the reaction of New Orleans to their fate. At the outbreak of the Texas Revolution, he and his brothers were employed picking cotton for a Captain Dorsett on a Winds S at 10 to 15 mph. After the speech concluded, McMahon and David Sifuentes, another one of the events organizers, manually loaded flintlock muskets and fired off a three-round salute. The wounded Texans, about fifty (some estimates are much higher) including doctors and orderlies, Colonel Fannin among them, were returned to Goliad over the next two days. Carolino Huerta of the Tres Villas battalion. His solution was tested after November 15, 1835, when Gen. Jos Antonio Mexa attacked Tampico with three companies enlisted at New Orleans. A statue of the Angel of Goliad stands outside the walls of Presidio La Bahia. He was the older brother of Alamo defenders George and James Taylor. Traded places at the Alamo with his father(told his father to go back home). Harbert Davenport, James W. Fannin's Part in the Texas Revolution (MS, Harbert Davenport Papers, Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, University of Texas at Austin). www.txglo.org, http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/qeg02. Web1 of 18 This Monday, July 23, 2012 photo shows what remains of a 2000 Ford F-250 pickup truck after it crashed into a tree on the side of U.S. Highway 59 between Goliad and Handbook of Texas Online, "Alamo Sourcebook, 1836: A Comprehensive Guide to the Battle of the Alamo and the Texas Revolution". Spratt is not listed on most lists of Alamo defenders. Records of John C. Duvals service in the Republic of Texas Army and his escape from Goliad can be found in the Archives of the General Land Office. 28 escaped, 20 spared as workers, 75 spared as unarmed captives. He was nominated as a delegate to represent the Alamo garrison at the. Charles Adams Gulick, Jr., Harriet Smither, et al., eds., The Papers of Mirabeau Buonaparte Lamar (6 vols., Austin: Texas State Library, 192027; rpt., Austin: Pemberton Press, 1968). https://www.tshaonline.org, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/black-bean-episode. The TSHA makes every effort to conform to the principles of fair use and to comply with copyright law. He joined the Texas army as a private in the Red Rovers, and served under James W. Fannin. William R. Carey's artillery company. resident, fought at Bexar, badly wounded, joined Chenoweth's company, fought at Bexar, remained at Alamo with Bexar Guards,( A Mitchell was killed defending Juana Alsbury), fought at Bexar, remained at Alamo with Carey,( A Mitchell was killed defending Juana Alsbury), fought at Bexar, remained at Alamo with Blazeby, fought at Bexar, former Chenoweth's N.O.