how old was david when he married abigail
Report. David planned to kill all the men in any way associated with Nabals household When Abigail met David, she showed the humility her husband should have exhibited. Now Michal, Sauls daughter, loved David. Night and day they were a wall around us the whole time we were herding our sheep near them. ~John Wesley's Notes on the Bible. We first encounter Ahinoam in Scripture in 1 Samuel 25:43 immediately after David marries Abigail. He has kept his servant from doing wrong and has brought Nabals wrongdoing down on his own head., Then David sent word to Abigail, asking her to become his wife. David had also taken Ahinoam of Jezreel, and they both became his wives. Copyright 2019 by Zondervan. (BJ) 44But Saul had given his daughter Michal, Davids wife, to Paltiel[d](BK) son of Laish, who was from Gallim.(BL). Consequently, David and four hundred men went to kill him. Why did Jesus walk on the water? Sheffield: Almond, 1990. 4When David heard in the wilderness that Nabal was shearing his sheep. 1 Samuel 25:39-42 (NASB). Shalev, Meir. "Who is this David?" and more. 9When Davids men arrived, they gave Nabal this message in Davids name. 25Please pay no attention, my lord, to that wicked man Nabal. WebDavid Marries Abigail the Widow of Nabal 2 There was a man in Maon whose business was in Carmel. But he forgot that our God sees everything that is done in secret (Matthew 6:4, 6) . She was considered by our sages to be among the 4 most beautiful women of His folly there does become the cause of grief and pangs of conscience for having shed blood without cause (v. 31). They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. (T) 16Night and day they were a wall(U) around us the whole time we were herding our sheep near them. The Ipuwer PapyrusWere The 10 Biblical Plagues Real? He is such a wicked(V) man that no one can talk to him.. A total of nineteen sons are named here. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The Bible describes Abigail as being an intelligent and beautiful woman, but sadly, her marriage was hard ( 1 Samuel 25:3 ). For his part, David was captivated by Abigail's beauty and apparent wisdom. However, Jewish studies scholar Sandra S. Williams has proposed another possible motivation for Abigail's actions. However, if Ahinoams son Amnon was Davids firstborn son (as both lists of sons affirm), then the order of their names might indicate Ahinoams status as the crown princes mother. In her long, eloquent speech (vv. This man was very wealthy;[ a] he owned 3,000 sheep and 1,000 goats. He threatened Israel before Saul was king. 2 Samuel 5:13-16 and 1 Chronicles 14:3-5 reveal that King David took other wives and concubines. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1989. Were they the best fighters? Bathsheba became perhaps the prominent wife of King David (1 Kings 1:15-16, 28, 31). Even though someone is pursuing you to take your life, the life of my lord will be bound securely in the bundle of the living by the Lord your God, but the lives of your enemies he will hurl away as from the pocket of a sling. That is the reason they eventually married. (Judges 7:7). In an attempt to save her husband, she hurried to meet David, urging him to halt his plans. David then sends for Abigail to become his wife as she intimated. 39When David heard that Nabal was dead, he said, Praise be to the Lord, who has upheld my cause against Nabal for treating me with contempt. 15Yet these men were very good to us. Then Abigail returned home to a drunken husband who was holding a great feast. He tells the messengers to remind Nabal that David's band had protected Nabal's shepherds in the wilderness. Nabal says, meaning essentially "who is this upstart?" After David moved his capital to Jerusalem, he married Bathsheba. Michal heard about the plot, informed David and he fled (1 Samuel 19:11-12). 24 and 26), Davids restraint from slaying his rival demonstrates his worthiness of kingship. Women in Scripture: A Dictionary of Named and Unnamed Women in the Bible, the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books, and the New Testament. . and his heart failed him and he became like a stone,and his heart failed him and he became like a stone. The meaning of her own name then takes on new resonance, meaning my fathers joy or my father rejoices, from the Hebrew rootg-y-lto rejoice. Yet the son, Chileab, never becomes a contender for the throne and, beyond this episode, Abigail plays no role in the court history. Cynthia B. Astle is an award-winning journalist who covered religion for 25 years. Then David moved down into the By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. She ends her speech with a hint: when the LORD has dealt well with my lord, then remember your handmaid (2 Sam 25:31). "Abigail: Bible." In short, violence was about to ensue. Nonetheless, scripture says that at this point, "his courage failed him, and he became like a stone. The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! Riza Gano. It is additionally possible that Ahinoam had been Sauls wife before David married her. Ahinoam, said to come from Jezreel, is King Davids wife and the mother of his eldest son, Amnon. All references to her occur with, or in close literary proximity to, Abigail (another wife of David, king of Israel, c. 1005965 B.C.E.). She was also the mother of King Solomon. WebAbigail, in the Old Testament, the wife of Nabal of southern Judah, on whose death she became one of the first wives of David (1 Samuel 25) and the mother of his son Chileab. The meaning in Hebrew of the word day always means a 24 hour period of time. When they told Saul, the thing was agreeable to him. Updates? New International Version (NIV). However, a servant brought word of David's request and Nabal's rejection to Nabal's wife, Abigail. lthorton01. Yet it's Nabal's rude and intemperate actions that bring Abigail and David together. The wife of a rich man when she met David, Abigail possessed beauty, intelligence, political shrewdness, and material wealth that helped David at a critical moment when he could have thrown away his chance at success. In several places, every time Abigail is mentioned (after she married David), it's always How old was Esther when she married King Ahasuerus? He is the Savior of his body, the church"? Yet these men were very good to us. After enumerating Nabals enormous wealth in flocks (1 Sam 25:2), the narrative introduces her in contrast to him. 18Abigail acted quickly. Mean and inhospitable, he meets his fate, measure-for-measure, in the petrification of his hard heart. At this point in time Michal belonged to another man. 2431)repeatedly addressing David as lord and herself as maidservantshe appeals to him to shed no blood. The child eventually died (2 Samuel 12:15-23). WebAbigail, in the Old Testament, the wife of Nabal of southern Judah, on whose death she became one of the first wives of David (1 Samuel 25) and the mother of his son Chileab. Now I hear that it is sheep-shearing time. Why did Bathsheba agree to marry David, if she suspected David was responsible for Uriah's death? Jewish Women's Archive. The other wife that verse 43 refers to is Abigail. Episode 91: Israel at 75: Voices of Protest. gain access to 50+ premium resources to enhance your study of Scripture. 0 responses Now think it over and see what you can do, because disaster is hanging over our master and his whole household. After David moved his So he sent ten young men and said to them, Go up to Nabal at Carmel and greet him in my name. Some scholars say this reference implies that David was merely seeking a quid pro quo from Nabal, but others argue that David was really trying to extort the ancientIsraelite equivalent of "protection money" from Nabal. In this crude expression, we are privy to the first glimpse of evil in Davids character. About ten days later, the Lord struck Nabal and he died.When David heard that Nabal was dead, he said, Praise be to the Lord, who has upheld my cause against Nabal for treating me with contempt. The first time they are mentioned is in 2 Samuel 3:2-5 and 1 Chronicles 3:1-3 repeats the same information. Abigail While David was running from Saul, he met another woman, Abigail, who became his third wife. Share Who is this son of Jesse? Old Testament Part 7. T/F, 4. After Nabal died, David married Abigail (1 Samuel 25:39-42). Ahinoam is a Hebrew Bible character appearing in the Book of Samuel as King Davids wife and mother of his eldest son, Amnom. Report. His servants went to Carmel and said to Abigail, David has sent us to you to take you to become his wife., She bowed down with her face to the ground and said, I am your servant and am ready to serve you and wash the feet of my lords servants. Abigail quickly got on a donkey and, attended by her five female servants, went with Davids messengers and became his wife. Seven verses later in 1 Samuel 18:27, we are told that Saul gave Michal to David after he killed one hundred Philistines. As Adele Berlin points out: The Abigail story contains no illicit sex, though the opportunity was present; the Bathsheba story revolves around an illicit relationship. David's story also includes many marriages that influenced his rise and fall. Nahash, a name that means serpent, is shared by possibly as many as four Ammonite individuals.However, it could also be the name of only one king. These are the names of the children born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon, Ibhar, Elishua, Elpelet, Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia, Elishama, Beeliada and Eliphelet. 2There was a man in Maon whose business was in Carmel. The order of the names may imply that Ahinoam was a preferred wife over Abigail since every time the wives are mentioned in Scripture Ahinoam is listed first (1 Samuel 30:5; 2 Samuel 2:2; 1 Chronicles 3:1). So, how did King David and Abigail meet? Does 2 Samuel 12:8 mean God approved of Davids polygamy? Learn what the Bible teaches about each of his wives. T/F, 5. 1 Chronicles 14:3-5 (NASB), Resurrection Accounts Resurrection of Christ, Thus says the LORD, Let not a wise man boast of his wisdom, and let not the mighty man boast of his might, let not a rich man boast of his riches; but let him who boasts boast of this, that he understands and knows Me . 41-42). No, Jesus was not the first son of David and Bathsheba. Meyers, Carol, ed. Many of David's marriages were politically motivated. (J), 7Now I hear that it is sheep-shearing time. Minister, Mother, Grandmother, Teacher, Musician. Williams cites David and Abigail's common characteristics: both were intelligent, charismatic leaders with good diplomatic and communicating skills, masters of diplomacy who knew how to play situations to their advantage, yet deceptive creatures who could feign victimhood while betraying the trust of others. This may have been divine punishment for despising her husband, since David was the servant of the Lord. She is listed six times by name in scripture. After Saul heard about the deception, he punished her by giving her in marriage to Palti,the son of Laish (1 Samuel 25:44). (Psalm 92:4-5). The fact that Abigail would gather supplies in defiance of her husband's wishes and ride out to meet David herself implies that she was not a woman oppressed by her culture's patriarchy. He accepted the food she brought and sent her home with a promise that he would remember her good counsel and her kindness. It is important to notice that in this passage the numbers refer to the sons born to David. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2000. When Abigail and David encounter one another in 1 Samuel 25, David is on the run from King Saul, who has rightly discerned that David is a threat to his throne. Vote Up As in the encounters with King Saul that frame this story (chs. Ahinoam, said to come from Jezreel, is King Davids wife and the mother of his eldest son, Amnon. In fact, the first son born to David and Bathsheba died a week after birth, as brought out in 2 Samuel 12:15-18. Clarify 1 Chronicles 3:1-4 states that King Davids first seven wives gave him six children, while they lived in Hebron. David married Abigail and traveled with her (and his first wife Ahinoam) for two years. And when the Lord your God has brought my lord success, remember your servant., David said to Abigail, Praise be to the Lord, the God of Israel, who has sent you today to meet me. Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. She further portends that God will establish a sure house for David (v. 28), foreshadowing Nathans prophecy of an everlasting dynasty for the king (2 Samuel 7). Then she became Davids second wife. Old Testament Part 7. It was there the conflict began. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. BEST VALUE in digital Bible study. He met her when he was on his way to kill her worthless husband, who wouldn't pay David for providing security during the Schearing, Linda. 3. 31 December 1999. The Female Ruse: Womens Deception and Divine Sanction in the Hebrew Bible. Why did Bathsheba agree to marry David, if she suspected David was responsible for Uriah's death? NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. In short, Williams says that David and Abigail recognized in one another their mutual strengths and weaknesses, a realization that probably made their union, although ethically ambiguous, inevitable and successful. Women in Scripture notes that Saul's intention here was to bind David as a soldier for life through his marriage and thus get David into a position where the Philistines could kill him. We are told that she was extremely beautiful. Abigail alights from her donkey and prostrates herself before David. Abigail was the mother of Chileab (2 Samuel 3:3). Astle, Cynthia. The Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women, Copyright 19982023, Jewish Women's Archive. By diverting David from vengeance against Nabal, Abigail not only saved her family and its wealth; she also saved David from committing murders that could have brought retribution upon him. All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. Why should I take my bread and water, and the meat I have slaughtered for my shearers, and give it to men coming from who knows where?. Amid this numerical confusion, three of the many wives of David in the Bible stand out because their relationships provide significant insights into David's character. She married John Punderson. 3 The mans name was Nabal,[ b] and his wifes name was Abigail. What does the Bible say? (H), 4While David was in the wilderness, he heard that Nabal was shearing sheep. All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. These wives are Michal, Abigail, and Bathsheba, and their stories greatly influenced the history of Israel. Michal the daughter of Saul had no child to the day of her death. [a], 2A certain man in Maon,(D) who had property there at Carmel, was very wealthy. "The Many Wives of David in the Bible." Clarify A non-profit, 501(c)3 corporation. 3. Considering her name always precedes Abigails name, this strongly suggest David married Ahinoam before he married Abigail. Hebrew Bible Monographs 60. In the city of Jerusalem, Davids eighth wife, Bathsheba, gave him four sons after the death of her first son. When Abigail and David encounter one another in 1 Samuel 25, David is on the run from King Saul, who has rightly discerned that David is a threat to his throne. David's Marriages Played Pivotal Roles in His Life, Culture Club / Contributor / Hulton Archive / Getty Images. This is the story as told in the Bible about King David and a woman named Abigail who was married to a man named Nabal. The name Jezreel means God soweth. It was not until Hebron that he had any children Slaves Were Lifeless Tools in the Ancient World, Meaning of Names, Places & Things in the Bible, Gardens and the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics, The Roman Phalanx & Hannibals Pincer Movement. Astle, Cynthia. 1011), the young warrior and four hundred of his men gird themselves for bloodshed. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. Last updated David was married to Ahinoam, Abigail, Maacha, Haggith, Abital, and Eglah during the 7-1/2 years he reigned in Hebron as king of Judah. February 13 2015 The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. (Viewed on May 1, 2023)
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