list of bahun caste in nepal

in nepal 2 types of bhandari is found in khas-arya,1 chettri bhandari dominantly in western nepal 2. bahun bhandari in eastern and central nepal for example Baun bhandari[thanshinge] with basista gotra are dominantly found in bagmati province and province no1. 615. Fields are often terraced and mostly have been fractionated into small plots through inheritance over generations. Sanjel > Khas-Chhetri Lakhey > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Certain outside analysts have suggested that "seeking a balance in approach requires addressing both specific indigenous historical injustices while creating a common citizenship for all marginalised citizens regardless of identity, which remains a particularly challenging issue for Nepal". Kuinkel > Bahun > Maudgalya (Purbiya) 526. However, the date of retrieval is often important. 27. Mahato > Tharu ETHNONYM: Andhra The day-to-day agropastoral activities of Brahman and Chhetri families are shared between men and women. 607. 497. 568. Barman/Varman > Newar-Kshatriya Identification. 212. Kunwar > Khas-Chhetri Thavo > Jirel 124. 272. Lamichhane > Bahun > Kaushik, Garga (Purbiya) 140. 390. In the rural context, the traditional subsistence agriculture system and age-old caste structure have significantly changed, and a relationship based on wage labour on land is being developed.[25]. ( = the Malla > Thakuri 38,193. 170. Still, even though a bahun person marries a lower caste, he stays bahun and only the child is started being labeled as jaisi. 22. 85. There are different kinds of Khas people. 70. Ongchongbo > Limbu 134. 629. Thapa > Khas-Chhetri 493. Jaisi Brahmins. 264. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Many Nepalese use their ethnicity or caste name as their surname. 549. 445. The social structure of caste-origin Hill Hindu or Khas groups is simple compared to the other two societies, reflecting only three groups in hierarchy, with the distinct absence of the Vaishya and Shudra varnas. This page was last changed on 29 November 2022, at 11:05. The Bahun is the second largest ethnic group in Nepal accounting for 12.2% of Nepalese. Phewali > Magar > Thapa 100. Terai and Newar Brahmins and Kshatriyas were officially placed below their Khas equivalents. 308. 0000001985 00000 n 325. Bhanya > Tharu 12. 207. Lo > Tamang Rijal > Bahun > Dhananjay (Purbiya) Brahmins have had a great history since they originated as Vedic followers from the very beginning. Sainju > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Mother and child are considered polluting until the eleventh day after birth, when a purifying ceremony is conducted and the baby is given a name. Based on context, The word ( /) symblizes 3 things, = (Cow) , (Earth), (Veda), : = = (these words mean samething). Basyal/Bashyal > Bahun In this process the left outs were oppressed class (Dalits), women, the poorest of the poor, powerless and the second class citizen and indigenous nationalities (Adivasi Janajatis). 632. 324. 255. stands for (meaning protects). Jauhari > Tarai-Hindu > Kayastha Brahmins are the second largest caste group in Nepal (31% of the population), with the Chhetri (Kshatriya) being the first (42%). The National Report says, "Over the last 15-20 years, three groups, namely Sudi, Kalwar and Teli have socially upgraded their status from the water unacceptable to the water acceptable community within the Tarai origin Hindu caste groups."[14][15]. Khawas > Tharu [8] This restructuring was a result of over a millennia of newer Aryan immigrants from the plains since the time of the Lichchavis. All Brahmans and Chhetris are Hindus and subscribe to most of the basic Hindu beliefs. Retrieved April 27, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/brahman-and-chhetri-nepal. Ravanrajghariya > Tharu 300. In the Nepal hills they encountered the Khas, people of the same general background as the Brahmans, who nevertheless ranked low in the caste order because of their deviance from orthodox caste rules. 59. Athpahare > Rai There are plenty of kumai bahuns in wester part of nepal and jhapa. Bania/Baniya > Tarai-Hindu > Vaishya The Tharu people are indigenous to the Terai region, and are recognized as official citizens by the government of Nepal. The word Bahun is a colloquial word for Nepali hills Brahmana (). G.C. Karte > Tamang 650. Mathur > Tarai-Hindu > Kayastha 90. So stereotyping with the practice of just the rituals as the priest cannot be said for this race. [6], The earliest detailed record of the caste system in Nepal has been found in Kathmandu Valley from the 5th century CE during the Licchavi period (400-750 CE) with mentions of the presence of Brahmans (Vedic priests) and Chandala (untouchables). Deula > Newar-Dalit > Pode Kshetri dominate the military forces with nearly all high ranked officers belonging to either Kshetri or Thakuri caste. Rajopadhyaya > Newar-Brahman > Rajopadhyaya Devabhaju Brahman It does has its importance with the origin and the base that they came from. 409. A Primary School Poetry Textbook: Another Evidence of the Failure of Nepali Education System? Prengel > Magar > Pun Dong > Tamang The legal recognition to caste and all the discriminatory laws made on the grounds of caste were ceased. Siwakoti > Bahun > Bharadwaj (Kumai) 91. Gandharba/Gandharva > Dalit > Gandharba [4] Bahuns are the largest group in 15 districts in Nepal: Jhapa, Morang, Kathmandu, Chitwan, Nawalparasi, Rupandehi, Kaski, Syangja, Parbat, Gulmi and Arghakhanchi. 342. Tatma/Tatwa > Tarai-Dalit > Tatma 659. Tamaden > Limbu 376. Dev > Thakuri Magar > Magar Ghyalang > Magar > Thapa All Brahmans and Chhetris are Hindus and observe festivals, perform rituals, and worship deities associated with Hinduism. Nepal currently has no national dress. Solriya > Tharu Gurung, H. (2005). 226. 10. ( ?). Brahmans and Chhetris will accept medical help from any available source, whether it is an Ayurvedic doctor (a specialist in herbal medicine), a passing Buddhist lama with a reputation for effective medicines, a shaman who prescribes treatment after going into a trance, or a practitioner trained in modern scientific medicine. The Rana family, which provided all prime ministers from 1846 till 1950 and is still powerful in the government and army, is also Chhetri. startxref Brahmans also act as family priests, and Chhetris serve in both the Nepalese army and the Gorkha (Gurka) brigades of the British and Indian armies. 619. Without funeral riteswhich must be performed by a sonthe deceased cannot proceed to either Heaven or Hell and instead will plague survivors as an evil spirit. Also observed is Phagu (called Holi in India), the spring rite of Hindu culture related to fecundity and the god Krishna. according to their caste. Bista > Bahun > (Kumai) Juju > Newar-Brahman > Rajopadhyaya Devabhaju Brahman 454. 0000004081 00000 n [1][12], Hierarchies of Major Caste/Ethnic Groups in Nepal according to Muluki Ain:[17][18], Terai Brahmin (referred in the code as Indian/Desi Brahmin) (no mention of Terai Kshatriya groups), Gurkha clans - Gurung, Magar, Kirat (Rai and Limbu). 620. Bhatta > Newar > Bhatta Brahman Even if death occurs elsewhere, within hours the corpse is cremated beside the river, into which the ashes are finally cast. The lineage has been passed on down the generations. Bammala > Newar > Gathu Men do the plowing and maintain the terrace walls. Kami is an Indo-Aryan Nepali speaking group that primarily worked as metalsmiths. Sidari > Magar Katriya > Tharu As far as i know there are 3 bahuns: upadhyaya, Jaisi and kumai .I think the hierarchy is Upadhyaya, Kumai and jaisi.. And yes, there is discrimination among the tier. 485. Their simple, mostly undecorated houses reflect this lack of artistic bent. Gole > Tamang 0000025576 00000 n The most important part of the ritual is kanyadan, the gift of the bride to the groom by her parents. 0000025509 00000 n Gujaratis are the inhabitants of Gujarat, one of the federal states of the Indian Republic. 621. 581. 678. [6] Similarly, in the fiscal 201819, Bahuns (24.87%) and Chhetris (9.63%) maintained 35% of their proportion in civil service as per Public Service Commission.[7]. Thakur/Thakul > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 375. Educatuonal purpose only, not to be taken out of context. Village exogamy is usually observed, and parents arrange their children's marriages with the help of an intermediary. Many Khas surnames includes suffix as -wal, -al as in Katwal, Silwal, Dulal, Khanal, Khulal, Rijal. Hitchcock, John T. (1978). The immigration of Brahmins into Nepal increased significantly from 1324 and continued up to 1769 due to the Islamic invasion of the western portion of the Indian subcontinent. 256. Identification. There are 49 established Hindu gotras today all of which are itself or evolved from those earlier seven gotras. Pal/Paal > Thakuri Newar and Madheshi people also have their own Brahmin caste. Thaiba > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 69. Nepalese equate their nationality to citizenship rather than ethnicity. At her first menstruation a girl is removed to another house, where she is shielded from the sight of any men in her family and from the sun. Like Sanskrit, the language from which it is descended, Nepali is written in the Devanagari script, which is a syllabary rather than an alphabet. Jhankri > Magar This article describes those who inhabit the middle hills of Nepal. Bote > Tharu The residents east of the Mahakali river were known as Purbiya Bahun and west of the river were known as Kumai Bahun.Kumai or Kumain is a direct derivative of Kumaoni, meaning residents of Kumaon. 274. 82. 18. Boktan > Tharu Das > Tarai-Dalit > Tatma Brahmans and Chhetris speak the national language, Nepali, as their mother tongue. Karn > Tarai-Hindu > Kayastha Their dominance is reflected in education, administration and economical activities of the nation. If these major three communities (upper-caste Khas (Bahun & Chhetri) and upper-caste Newars (Shresthas) or the 'BCN' combine their shares in the Government of Nepal, civil service employment is . 461. Gotra means subdivisions of the castes represent more close relations of family. In 2001 the CBS recorded 43 caste-origin Hindu groups in the Madhesh. Kadayat > Khas-Chhetri For now let's just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. There are 3,212,704 of the total population of Brahmins in Nepal. 241. 438. Best and Easy Ways, Newar: The Original Residents of Kathmandu, Sohra Shraddha: A 16-Day Time to Remember ForeFathers, Thakuri: The Ruling and Warrior Elites of Nepal. Magar is therefore considered the oldest and the largest indigenous ethnic group in Nepal. To find your choice, press Control+F and type the surname to see which caste/community/ethnic group and sub-caste/clan it falls under. Banth > Tharu Lama > Gurung Ngarden > Tamang 691. 350. 601. 386. Those brahmins belonging to the eastern part of Nepal are the purbeli brahmins. 533. 672. The newly married couple ideally, and usually, live with the groom's family, along with his parents, brothers and their wives (if any), and unmarried sisters. 97. Chaulagain > Bahun > Bharadwaj (Kumai) Satihangma > Limbu Paitola > Bahun Encyclopedia of World Cultures. 514. Upadhyaya, Jaisi, and Kumai are the highlighted categories of Brahmins found in Nepal. Shahi > Newar-Dalit > Naye 395. Change). Similarly, girls also may add middle names like Kumari, Maya, etc. Paswan > Tarai-Dalit > Dushadh 679. Duwadi > Bahun > Atreya (Purbiya) Khas > Tharu 604. 243. 94. 332. Jonche > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Brahmins belonging to the typical Nepali background with Nepalese originality are called Khas Brahmins. Singh > Thakuri Acharya > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) 2. Dholi > Dalit > Pariyar 323. Dont Tell Your Nwaran Name, KEEP IT SECRET, 60 Flowers Names in Nepali; What Does it Symbolize, 43 Different Authentic Nepali Spices Name In English. Tanti > Tarai-Dalit > Tatma Pulu > Newar-Dalit > Pulu Descent and inheritance follow the male line exclusively. Rawal > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 476. Kathmandu has the largest population with 410,126 people (23.5%). Vedas and Brahmin give this ethnic group their major identity. 9. A caste system prevails, with the Brahmans and Chhetris occupying a very high position in it. 468. Novlicha > Sunuwar 578. 339. Darpa > Tamang Mahaju > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya The major original religion practiced by Magar included Shamanism and Tengriism, but currently Hindu is the prominent religion among the community. Prihar > Tharu 547. Pahari Chhungpate > Jirel Dargarcha > Sunuwar xref 81. 363. Subba > Limbu Best. 364. Jaisi Brahmins are the second most popular form of Nepali brahmin surnames. Mabuhang > Limbu The Surnames are the same as Upadhyaya as Jaisi Brahmin. 0000025438 00000 n Moreover, middle names are not necessary to add. Gaudel > Bahun Rajbanshi > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Their Surname has held a prestigious history and strength in the hearts of Nepal. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Domestic Unit. 651. So, they had the authority to make the decisions for the kingdoms. <<2E8DDD3CF03E8549BF09E3E6D432A776>]>> The caste and surnames are as important as the man makes it to be. Pode > Newar-Dalit > Pode Brahmins belonging to the Terai regions of Nepal are the Terai Brahmins. Tharu believes in several gods with prayers being a common ritual before entering the forest. Identification. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Khadka/Khadga > Khas-Chhetri 670. [23] In terms of education, 88.0% of Khas Brahmins & Chhetris, and Newars have access to school, 12.0% have never been to school.

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