And always try to take good care of your birds. What are the characteristics of Broad Breasted White Turkeys? The Broad Breasted White was another response to changing consumer demand. A 0.5-acre area is enough for a dozen turkeys in a fenced-in region. Although hens produce high-quality eggs, theyre usually not for sale to the public. These turkeys are small and white in color. The individuals in a group depend upon the area of the coot. https://www.chickensforbackyards.com/White-Broad-Breasted-Turkey-Unsexed-602.htm. If you purchase using the buy now button we may earn a small commission. They can be friendly with humans and may even follow keepers around, like a pet dog. Turkeys are also vigilant and vocal, chirping as young birds and gobbling as adults in response to loud noises. These birds were originally bred in Europe, and were prized for their hardiness and adaptability to a variety of environments. Male turkeys have an unusual cap-like crown that extends during the breeding season. You can house them in a coop or a free-range area, depending on your setup. Broad Breasted White Turkey: The Number 1 Meat Turkey It can run quickly, however, and does require plenty of space to roam around. Actually, the Broad Breasted Whites were breed specifically to produce maximum meat. Both young and adults need different requirements according to their behavior, size, and age. However, it is more expensive to breed, and its meat has a milder flavor. Originally published in 2015 and regularly vetted for accuracy. Featured Image Credit: Jennifer Yakey-Ault, Shutterstock. It has white feathers and short legs. Yes, commercial production of this turkey is a very profitable business. Access to clean, fresh water is essential for turkeys. They keep these young poults under persistent light for the first 48 hours to motivate them to eat. if (width <= 900) { First, turkey poults of one to seven days are placed into diminutive round brooding pens of about 8 ft (2.5 m) to ensure that they have the proper amount of food and water. Breeding work is continuing with the latter introduction in the hope of still further improving the type. That means packing fewer birds into a larger area, resulting in less profit per acre. The United States slaughters over 250 million White turkeys every year for meat. Heritage turkeys are among the most stunning livestock around. These other birds possess iridescent plumage of multiple colors including green, bronze, blue, and a featherless blue head. Are Bronze Turkeys Good for Small-Scale Farming? Bronze pin feathers can be dark and visible. The breeding season of broad-breasted white turkey is from March to April. published Nov 4, 2011. adElemSticky.style.height = rect.height + 'px';
. Genetic diversity is lacking in White turkeys, and most adult birds that are spared from the slaughterhouse do not live comfortable lives before dying. And currently the breed is one of the most popular heritage turkey breeds in the United States. Optional Vaccination's are preformed at the hatchery. if ((_footer && _footer.getBoundingClientRect().top < 500)) { Their development was prompted by the rising population in the United States at the time that made the demand for turkey meat sky rocket. Can you do veggies and melons? The conservation status of broad-breasted white turkeys is unknown as they are mainly domesticated and their population is stable presently. Your email address will not be published. But avoiding antibiotics in your familys meat may be worth the added price. By 2003 the numbers had grown 200% and by 2006 the Conservancy reported thatmore than 8,800 breeding birds existed in the United States. Baby turkeys require a protein rich diet if they have to make it to the next stage of life. Their largest population is in the United States. A single broad-breasted white turkey bird needs at least ten sq ft of space inside a cage. They mature fast and are good at laying eggs. Why are turkeys genetically modified? | HowStuffWorks YES, its Safe! Broad Breasted White turkeys require careful care and management to stay healthy and productive. Dindon rouge des Ardennes Turkey Characteristics, Start Slate Turkey Farming Business For High Profits, Turkey Feathers Colors Of Different Turkey Breeds, Start Profitable Black Turkey Farming Business, Turkey Breeds: Top 10 Breeds for High Profit, Turkey Diseases And Problems You Should Know, Can Dogs Eat Peanuts? Learn more about pastured turkeys fromAcres USA. This should be either added in their dirt bath or dusted directly on their bodies in small amounts. Kidadl provides inspiration to entertain and educate your children. Best 20 Tips, Can Dogs Eat Cheeto Puffs? Often, a melanin-rich pocket of fluid surrounds the feather shaft, leaking like ink when the feather is plucked. Hens can enter the slaughterhouse when theyre only 14 weeks old, and toms can be butchered when theyre 18 weeks old. adElem.style.zIndex = '21'; To control turkey worms, seek advice from a qualified bird vet on the right wormer to administer. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Turkeys may start out antibiotic-free, but farmers may medicate an entire flock if a few birds get sick. Theyre prone to joint problems, cardiac issues, skeletal weakness, and a limited immune response to pathogens. Make sure they have feeders full of food and a good amount of water. Their pin feathers are less visible when the carcass is dressed and have more breast meat that accounts for about 70% of their weight. Heritage breed turkeys are closer to their wild relatives. No! This will ensure they move in and out freely without getting stuck and hurting their backs and legs. This will discourage ammonia building up and keep them free from respiratory issues. The breed has also been included in Slow Food USA's Ark of Taste. Secondly, anything labeled hormone-free is already fallacious because all animals are raised with the hormones existing within their own bodies. Breeders also give them infrared heaters in the initial days. 11 Turkey Breeds You NEED to Know About if You Plan to Raise Turkeys The birds large breasts weigh the bird down, and the full-grown turkeys seem off balance when they waddle around. The breed was created by selectively breeding several strains of White Holland turkeys, which were known for their large size and meat quality. Females usually have less weight than males. Bourbon Red Turkey: Characteristics & Best 23 Facts - ROYS FARM Usually the turkey to receive a "presidential pardon", a U.S. custom, is a Broad Breasted White. } else { In addition to protein, turkeys require a variety of vitamins and minerals to stay healthy. This means that the meat can be difficult to get hold of for consumers, but it also means that farmers can get a good price for good-quality Bronze Turkey meat. In 1997,The Livestock Conservancy considered heritage turkeys the most critically endangered of all domestic animals, finding fewer than 1,500 total breeding birds in the United States. If it is not slaughtered by this point, then it will die from heart failure. Most of us are willing to pay more for a bird raised without added hormones, right? It relies upon the controlled development of microbes that require skillful management. In the early 21st century, total population of the Bourbon Red turkey began to recover. While many farmers have announced that they will stop adding medication to daily feed, they hold that treating sick animals is the most humane way to raise meat. But people began to prefer the Broad Breasted White turkey during the beginning in the 1960s. This poultry article is a stub. It became a hot sensation in Europe because of its epic taste. It is largely and commercially used for meat production. The White Holland is a very old breed whose country of origin is in the United States. Along with Slow Food USA, the Heritage Turkey Foundation, and small-scale farmers, The Livestock Conservancy hit the media with advocacy. This breed is not known for its natural reproductive ability, and artificial insemination is often used to produce fertile eggs. They weigh much like a heavy chicken with toms weighing 16 to 20 pounds and hens 8 to 12 pounds. Broad Breasted - The Broad Breasted Bronze has been specifically crossed and bred to have a larger breast, more weight, and to yield more meat. Search our database of over 13528 posts with up-to-date information from our experts and veterinarians. Its floor should be strong so that predators will not burrow under and sneak in. Top 5 Potential Risks, Very strong and hardy birds, docile temperament, but some birds can become aggressive, highly dependent on selection by breeder, today raised mainly for meat production, very good for producing breast meat, very productive birds and are of large size, today highly popular throughout the world, cant flight, short-lived birds. The Beltsville Small White: A Heritage Turkey | National Agricultural Their frozen meat is also available in the market. The Bronze has straight, strong legs set well apart. The Broad Breasted Bronze is another commercially developed strain of table bird. Unlike the previous bird that dominated the market, the Broad Breasted White turkey is an enormous bird with shorter breast bones that support more meat than any other breed. We recognise that not all activities and ideas are appropriate and suitable for all children and families or in all circumstances. Kidadl has a number of affiliate partners that we work with including Amazon. Today these birds are highly popular throughout the world and they are excellent for meat production. Your total order requires ANY 3 birds to ship. The flooring in your turkey housing should be easy to clean and provide good traction to prevent slips and falls. The broad-breasted white turkey is a domesticated bird that lives in almost every part of the world. The breed declined after the commercial adoption of the Broad Breasted White, like most other turkey breeds. Put a thick layer of a dry and draft free bedding material. adElem.style.position = 'fixed'; You should know what not to feed turkeys to avoid ill health or death because of food poisoning. The size of broad-breasted white turkeys ranges between 39.5-49.2 in (100.5-125 cm) in length and weighs around 29.7-86 lb (13.5-39 kg). These birds are a great choice to keep. You can keep her as a pet but be prepared for your heart to ache when she does pass. This makes them an ideal choice for commercial meat production. Make sure to provide plenty of water sources, and clean and refill them daily to prevent contamination. Hope you will find your answer. If you plan to breed your turkeys, youll need to provide nesting areas for the hens to lay their eggs. These birds have shorter breast bones and larger breasts, sometimes rendering them unable to breed without human assistance (typically via artificial insemination ). It was developed in the University of Massachusetts in 1960. Turkeys are sensitive to temperature fluctuations, so its important to keep their housing at a consistent temperature. You can even occupy yourself at home by coloring in one of our free printable turkey body coloring pages. Generally, the male broad-breasted white turkey lives a . Generally known as a chick, the baby broad-breasted white turkey is called poult or turkeyling. They grow quicker and dress out heavier than heritage counterparts. These birds generally reach slaughtering age within their 14 to 18 weeks of age. 14 Rabbit Myths And Misconceptions You Need To Stop Believing Now! Yes you can we have a BBB tom that's 3 years old, we do kind of think this is his last year but he's such a sweetheart. It is believed that the Bronze Turkey originates from a cross between wild US turkeys and those brought over in the 18th century by settlers from England. Eschewing all antibiotics means suffering of the animal, spread of disease, and euthanasia of sick animals before the other livestock can contract the illness. It was produced by crossbreeding a Broad Breasted Bronze Turkey with a White Holland. Quick facts: Lifespan: 2 - 5 years Average weight: 18 kg (39 lbs) Family: Meleagrididae Origin: The broad-breasted white turkey is a popular breed of domestic turkey originating in the. The Broad Breasted White turkey quickly became a popular choice for commercial meat production, due to its large size and fast growth rate. Broad Breasted White turkeys have white feathers, a pinkish-white head and neck, and a bright red wattle and snood. And they must be artificially inseminated. At this time these birds can weigh 13kgs. External parasites should be controlled by use of diatomaceous earth powder. Stay tuned for the first newsletter in the morning, straight to your inbox. Fully grown hens weigh approximately 18 pounds. When farmers supply a spacious coop for the turkeys and feed them a healthy diet, they can live up to 5 years.